Salutations (+cognates)!

Bonjour

100

This greeting literally means "good day".

Bonjour

200

Say "hello" to your elderly neighbor, Mrs. Rose, in French.

Bonjour, Madame Rose!

300

At around 5 p.m., people stop saying "bonjour" and start saying this instead

Bonsoir

400

State your name in a complete sentence.

Je m'appelle....

500

Ask "what's your name?", using the informal "you".

Comment tu t'appelles? OR
Comment t'appelles-tu?

Très Correcte

100

Say "thank you, bye!" in French

Merci, au revoir!
(Other formats are also valid, but this is the most common.)

200

Merci beaucoup means

Thank you very much
Thanks a lot

300

Pardonnez-moi and excusez-moi both mean

excuse me

400

S'il vous plaît means

please

500

You're welcome in very polite French

Je vous en prie

Amis... ou pas?

100

voyage

friend! French & English = voyage

200

avertissement

false friend! "avertissement" means "warning"

300

cousin

friend! cousin = French & English

400

chair

false friend! "chair" means flesh (f.)

500

balance

false friend! "balance" means "scale"... like a "triple beam balance" in science class.

Au Revoir

100

"au revoir" literally means...

until we see each other again

200

this word can mean BOTH hello and goodbye

salut

300

Bon voyage! means

Have a good trip!

400

à lundi! means...

see you Monday! (until Monday/ at Monday)

500

"see you later"

à plus tard OR à plus

How goes it?!

100

The "how are you" greeting that can be both the question AND the answer

Ça va

200

This response should be a valid way to say "it's going like poo", but isn't. 

Ça va ca-ca.

300

The very polite way to ask "how are you?" of someone you don't know

Comment allez-vous? 

400

The name for the cheek-bumping, air-kissing greeting common in France.

la bise

500

This is "so-so" in response to "ça va?"

Ça va comme ci, comme ça.