INTRO
This emetic is used in dogs for veterinary in-clinic use
What is Apomorphine (Ropinirole)
Organ that is most affected in Dogs during acetaminophen ingestion
What is Liver
A toxic food or plant to dogs and cats
What is Grapes & raisins ● Chocolate / methylxanthines ● Xylitol ● Lilies ● Oleander, sago palm, aflatoxins, onion/garlic/leeks (quick review)
Bromethalin’s MOA
What is Neurotoxic, increased ICP
This is a contraindications for induction of emesis
What is a Caustic agent, Oil/petroleum, aspiration pneumonia risk, seizuring or sedated patient
Organ that is most affected in Cats during acetaminophen ingestion
What is Oxidative Damage to Feline red blood cells
Organ affected by Grapes and Raisins
What is Kidney
Cholecalciferol’s MOA
What is Delayed hypercalcemia
This emetic is used in cats for veterinary in-clinic use
What is Xylazine
The treatment for Acetimenophen toxicity
What is NAC, Alternatively; SAMe, Ascorbic Acid, Cimetidine
Organ affected by Chocolate & Methylxanthines
What is Myocardium and cerebral cortex
A anticoagulant rodenticide;
What is Warfarin, Brodifacoum, bromadiolone, difenocoum, diphacinone)
This is a toxin that does NOT bind effectively with Activated Charcoal
what is Ethylene glycol, xylitol, heavy metals, corrosive agents, hydrocarbons, paintballs, playdough, ocean water, large amounts of salt
Treatment of Ibuprofen toxicity (NSAID) when caught <2 hr after ingestion
What is Emesis, Activated Charcoal, Saline or osmotic cathartic, IV crystalloids, GI protectants (7-14 days); PPIs, sucralfate, misoprostol
Bloodwork result would be expected with Xylitol Toxicity
What is hypoglycemia
The two active forms of vitamin D
What is Ergocalciferol (D2, plant-derived) and cholecalciferol (D3, animal-derived) — D3 is roughly 10x more potent
Forms of decontamination other than activated charcoal
What is Forced Diuresis, Ion Trapping, Lipid Emulsion “Lipid Shuttle”, Therapeutic Plasma Exchange
MOA of cocaine
What is Strong CNS stimulant (sympathomimetic effects) § Blocks reuptake of Norepinephrine, dopamine and serotonin § Excess NT at receptor sites
Treatment for Ethylene Glycol
What is 4MP/ Fomepizole, iv fluids, emesis if recent,
This toxin is a hazard to staff due to phosphine gas
What is Zinc Phosphide