Sanctuary city
Ethical Debate
History
Gov prospective
Global impact and presence
100

This term refers to a city that limits its cooperation with the national government in enforcing immigration law.

What is a sanctuary city?

100

he ethical debate on sanctuary cities often centers around balancing these two competing priorities: justice and fairness vs. these two concerns.

What are the rule of law and public safety?

100

This movement began in the United States during the mid-1980s to provide more support for refugees from this region of the world.

What is Central America?

100

Under this U.S. administration, there was strong opposition to sanctuary cities, with efforts focused on defunding them and increasing cooperation between local law enforcement and federal immigration authorities.

What is the Trump administration?

100

These two countries are among the top nations with a large number of sanctuary cities, alongside the United States.

What are Canada and the UK?

200

In a sanctuary city, these local government officials are often the ones who declare the city’s status and push for favorable policies for migrants.

Who are the mayor and city council?

200

This is the key issue in the debate regarding the rights of immigrants in sanctuary cities.

What are the rights to safety, dignity, and protection from deportation?

200

In the mid-1980s, churches in this country were among the first to open their doors to refugees and immigrants, regardless of government policies

What is the United States?

200

This administration shifted its stance, emphasizing the prioritization of deporting individuals who pose a public safety risk and allowing local governments more freedom to adopt sanctuary policies.

What is the Biden administration?

200

This city, known for its iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower, has adopted sanctuary city policies, joining others like London and Berlin.

What is Paris?

300

This type of action is often taken by sanctuary cities to welcome and protect migrants.

What are policies that limit cooperation with federal immigration authorities?

300

Sanctuary city policies often raise concerns about how they might affect this aspect of society, particularly when immigrants are undocumented.

What is national security?

300

In 2013, this Canadian city became the first to officially declare itself a sanctuary city.

What is Toronto?

300

Despite the support for sanctuary cities under the Biden administration, this remains an ongoing issue, as some states and advocacy groups continue to challenge their legality.

What are legal challenges?

300

Sanctuary cities like these in the U.S. are often seen as some of the largest and most influential, including New York City, Los Angeles, and this northern California city.

What is San Francisco?

400

Sanctuary cities may enact policies to do this, even if a migrant is subject to deportation.

What is limiting or denying cooperation with national immigration enforcement?

400

This group of people often faces a dilemma when enacting sanctuary city policies, as they must decide how much cooperation to have with national immigration laws.

Who are local governments?

400

Both of these cities declared themselves sanctuary cities in early 2017, signaling a growing trend in Canada.

What are London and Montreal?

400

This Canadian city, along with others like Toronto and Montreal, has adopted sanctuary policies despite the federal government not having an official stance on them.

What is Vancouver?

400

Some statistics suggest that sanctuary cities have either little to no effect on crime or even show this outcome, compared to non-sanctuary cities.

What is lower crime rates?

500

The movement to create sanctuary cities often focuses on offering safety and refuge for migrants, particularly for those who are undocumented in this country.

What is the United States?

500

The ethical debate around sanctuary cities often asks how these policies impact this broader group within society, which includes citizens and legal residents.

Who is society as a whole?

500

In response to the sanctuary city movement, many churches in the United States began offering this type of support to refugees and immigrants, regardless of government actions.

What is sanctuary or shelter?

500

Opponents of sanctuary cities, including some state governments and conservative advocacy groups, argue that these policies undermine national immigration laws and this aspect of society.

What is public safety?

500

This Spanish city, known for its architecture and vibrant culture, is also considered a sanctuary city in Europe, alongside others like Berlin and Paris.

What is Barcelona?