History
About Santiago Chile
Culture
100

When were the first permanent settlers in Santiago Chile?

By around 800 AD, the first permanent settlers established themselves in the area, forming agricultural communities along the Mapocho River.

100

What is the official language spoken in Santiago Chile?

Spanish

100

What is the national dish of Santiago Chile?

cazuela de ave

200

When was Santiago Chile founded?

Santiago was founded as Santiago del Nuevo Extremo by the Spanish conquistador Pedro de Valdivia in 1541, on Huelén Hill (later renamed Saint Lucia Hill or Cerro Santa Lucía).

200

What kind of terrain covers most of Santiago Chile?

mountainous

200

What are the cultural places in Santiago Chile?

The Metropolitan Cathedral, the Casa Colorada, the Museum of Santiago, the National Historical Museum, the Cerro Santa Lucía

300

Who are the Indigenous people of Santiago Chile?

 Mapuche, Aymara, Polynesian Rapanui of Easter Island and the few remaining survivors of several Fuegian nations, such as the Yamana and Qawasqar.

300

What is the population of Santiago Chile in 2024?

6,951,000

300

What is a religious belief in Santiago Chile?

Religious beliefs find expression in a culture that emphasizes strong family values with respect for elders. 


400

When was Santiago Chile first inhabited by humans?

Archaeological evidence suggests that the first human groups arrived in the Santiago basin around the 10th millennium BC.

400

What is Santiago Chile's currency?

Chilean Peso

400

What is the oldest culture in Chile?

The Chinchorro culture

500

When was the calicanto bridge built and what was its purpose?

In 1767, the corregidor Luis Manuel de Zañartu launched one of the most significant architectural projects of the colonial period, the Calicanto Bridge, connecting the city to La Chimba on the north side of the Mapocho River. He also began constructing embankments to prevent river overflows.

500

Who is a famous actor from Santiago Chile?

Pedro Pascal

500

What clothing traditions are in Chile?

Traditional Chilean clothing consists of an elaborately decorated silk or wool chamanto or poncho, a straw hat called a chupalla and a feminine, full-skirted, flowered dress. The poncho is unique because it is reversible from dark to light.