Punctuation
Idioms
Words in context
Identifying errors
Random
100

He had greater ambitions in mind as a (2) writer but he believed he’d make his mark in literature by writing historical novels. 

A. NO CHANGE
B. writer;
C. writer,
D. writer and

C. writer,

100

There isn’t a lot of difference between Amy and Mike, the two candidates for Student Council President.  

(A) There isn’t a lot of difference between Amy and Mike (B) There isn’t a lot of difference between Amy or Mike (C) There isn’t a lot of difference amongst Amy and Mike (D) Amy and Mike don’t have a lot of difference between them (E) There isn’t much difference from Amy to Mike 

 The correct answer is A. The correct idiom is between… and….. 

Choice B incorrectly uses between… or…. 

Choice C uses amongst which requires a comparison of more than two things. 

Choice D is wordy. Finally, choice E uses from instead of between.  

 

100


Marc was easily irritated by anything he distinguished as a misinterpretation of his art. He actually broke off more than one friendship after the other person made a remark that Marc considered stupid.

Which of the following would be the best replacement for the italicized word?

  • NO CHANGE
  • perceived
  • implied
  • discovered
  • realized

perceived

100

(A) While computers (B) maybe an integral part of modern (C) life, they cause problems (D) as well as provide benefits. (E) No error

(B)

 "Maybe" is an adverb that means perhaps and is incorrectly used in this sentence. To correct the sentence's error, "maybe" needs to be changed to "may be."

100

Cassidy expected the whole room to be excited, but looking around he found the audience looking as comatose and glassy-eyed (1) that audiences sometimes do. 

A. NO CHANGE
B. as
C. the way
D. which

B. as

200
  1. Last week, Theodore—who is an extremely conscientious student, won a $10,000 scholarship; his parents are incredibly proud.

A. NO CHANGE

B. student—won

C. student won

D. student: won

B. student—won

200

Of course, it is happening inside your head, Harry, but [what on earth] should that mean that it is not real?


A) No change
B) how on earth
C) where on earth
D) why on earth

D) why on earth

In this context the speaker is asking for a reason, therefore the question should be "why on earth" D)

Although A), B), and C) are all grammatically correct
A) asks for an object
B) asks for a process
C) asks for a place
and only D) asks for a reason

200

During the "Great Famine" of the mid-1800s, many Irish citizens (A) immigrated from (B) Ireland to countries around the world in an (C) effort to escape mass (D) starvation. (E) No error



A) Emigrated

200

(A) Despite the poor weather, I (B) was planning (C) attending the festival with (D) her. (E) No error 

(C) 

The proper idiom for planning an action is planning to do something or planning on something. Thus, the clause should be "I was planning on attending / to attend the festival with her." 

200

Add the appropriate transition word in the blank below: 


It takes a lot of concentration to play the violin. ___________, the piano demands the full attention of the pianist.

Likewise, Similarly, In the Same way

300

Coach Tom who took his team to the Final Four last year might take a job with Notre Dame. 

A) Tom who took his team to the Final Four last year, might

B) Tom, who took his team to the Final Four last year might

C) Tom, who took his team to the Final Four last year, might

D) no punctuation needed

C) Tom, who took his team to the Final Four last year, might

300

I can’t make heads and tails of this chemistry assignment.  

 (A) can’t make heads and tails of (B) can’t make neither heads nor tails of  (C) can’t make heads or tails about  (D) can’t make heads or tails of (E) can’t hardly make heads or tails regarding 

 The correct answer is D. The idiom is heads or tails of, which eliminates choices A, B, and C. Choice E includes a double negative thus leaving choice D the only suitable answer.  

300

Ketchup is a better compliment to french fries then mustard.

A) NO CHANGE

B) compliment to french fries than

C) complement to french fries then

D) complement to french fries than 

The answer is D. A complement is something that goes well with something else, whereas a compliment is something nice you say to someone. Than is used for comparisons; then is used to mean at that time or next.

300

In the (A) cities of the Pacific Northwest, like Seattle and Portland, there (B) isn't hardly a (C) single day that passes (D) without rain. (E) No error

(B)

 This sentence's meaning is confused because it uses two negative words: "isn't" and "hardly." One way to correct the sentence would be to change "isn't" to "is"

300

The late Maya Angelou is celebrated (A) by her poems, novels, and collections of (B) essays; her work (C) has been and continues to be (D) inspirational to many. (E) No error

(A) 

This question tests knowledge of the idiom "celebrated for." This idiom indicates the reasons why someone is celebrated—in Maya Angelou's case, her writing. "Celebrated by," on the other hand, is used to explain who celebrates someone, which is not specifically discussed in this sentence. 

400

The word lithophyte refers to a plant that can grow on bare rock. It comes from the Greek words lithos: meaning “stone” and phyte: meaning “plant”.


A. NO CHANGE

B. lithos-meaning "stone" and phyte - meaning "plant."

C. lithos (meaning "stone") and phyte (meaning "plant"). 

D. lithos, (meaning) "stone" and phyte, (meaning) "plant."

C. lithos (meaning "stone") and phyte (meaning "plant").


400

In every life, there comes a day [to be reckoned with] - a time when unsettled scores demand retribution, and our own lies and transgressions are finally laid bare.

A) No change
B) to be reckoned by
C) of reckoning
D) to reckon

C) of reckoning

In this context, "the day of reckoning" refers to the time when debts and obligations will be fulfilled. 

A) means it is worth taking seriously due its importance
B) is grammatically incorrect
D) means to calculate

400

  1. The following passage is an excerpt from Sherlock Holmes For Dummies, by Steven Doyle and David A. Crowder (Wiley).


    In the timeline of the Sherlockian (2) cannon, Sherlock Holmes was officially dead from 1891 to 1894. In reality, ten years passed before Doyle decided to officially reverse the death sentence and bring Holmes back to life.


  2. Regarding the underlined word
    A. NO CHANGE
    B. canon
    C. maxim
    D. axiom

The correct answer is Choice (B).
The definition of canon is “a collection of sacred books.” The other words have meanings that don’t fit: cannon is a weapon, and maxim and axiom both refer to a truth that is self-evident.

400

His family grew up eating a (A) steady diet of meat and potatoes, and now they (B) are being reluctant (C) to try new foods (D) like enchiladas and kale chips. (E) No error.

(B)

 This sentence uses a clunky progressive tense when it is not needed. The correct version: "...and now they are reluctant ..."

400

Lauren sulked (A) all during school because she felt (B) "left out," but the conversation was (C) between Jenny and I, and I had every right (D) to keep it that way. (E) No error

(C)

 "Between Jenny and I" is incorrect. Since Jenny and the speaker are objects (grammatically) within the sentence, the objective case pronoun ("me") is required, instead of the subjective case pronoun ("I")

500

The UConn women's basketball program is among the nation's best however they play in one of the
weaker conferences. 

A) best; however, they

B) best, however, they

C) best, however; they

D) no punctuation needed


A) best; however, they

500

On her (A) recent trip to Los Angeles, Shirley had (B) not accounted for (C) the inclement weather, and instead of arriving early, as she had planned, (D) she almost missed the movie premiere.  No Error. (E)

(C) 

The idiom should be ‘taken into account,’ which means to consider. ‘Accounted for’ means to explain. 

500

You know I hate, detest, and can't bear a lie, not because I am straighter than the rest of us, but simply because it [titillates] me. There is a taint of death, a flavour of mortality in lies - which is exactly what I hate and detest in the world - what I want to forget.

A) No change
B) appals
C) perplexes
D) jades

B) appalls

In the context, the speaker is referring to something that he quite passionately hates. Therefore, the verb conjugated must have a very negative meaning.

A) means to excite or amuse
B) means to greatly horrify or distress
C) means to confuse or mix up
D) means to bore or exhaust

500

Given the disproportionate (A) amount of deaths caused by drunk drivers, most states (B) have passed strict legislation against individuals (C) who choose to operate vehicles while (D) inebriated. (E) No error 

(A)

 Given that deaths incurred by drunk drivers are something that can be measured numerically, "number of" would be appropriate, not "amount of." 

500

Add the appropriate transition word in the blank below: 

Some people in New Jersey built their houses very close to the shoreline. ____________, they have had to spend a lot of money trying to protect their property from the sea.

Consequently / Therefore / Thus / As a Result