Central Idea
True or False: Central idea refers to small details in a text.
False: Central idea is the main point conveyed in a text that can be supported by evidence.
Define author's purpose
The reason behind why the author wrote the text
Comparing two unlike things
What is pronoun-antecedent agreement? Provide an example.
Using the correct pronoun in place of a noun.
Examples could include...
Eddie lost his pencil.
Ms. Koerick tripped on her own two feet.
Using context clues, define philanthropist
A philanthropist, known for their generous donations to various charitable organizations, actively seeks to improve the lives of others through their financial support and involvement in community initiatives.
Someone who LOVES giving back to the community.
Define Central Idea
The main point of a text.
What does P.I.E stand for?
Persuade, inform, entertain
What effects do line lengths have on poetry? (Page 93)
Even line lengths make a poem look orderly.
Varied lengths make a poem look expressive.
Identify the independent and dependent clause:
Although it was raining, we decided to go for a hike.
Independent clause: ...we decided to go for a hike.
Dependent clause: Although it was raining...
Define dialogue.
Conversation or spoken words between characters.
What text features can help readers determine the central idea of certain sections in a text?
Titles and subtitles
Define (in relation to suthor's purpose):
Diction
Syntax
Text Sections/Features
Diction: choice of words
Syntax: sentence structure
Text Sections/Features: titles and subtitles within a text
Define tone as a piece of media vocabulary.
the emotional quality of the conversation between the interviewer and the subject
or
the tone of voice that is being spoken
Add a dependent clause to this sentence:
Franklin was not feeling well.
Examples could include:
...so he didn't go to school.
...but he still went to practice.
...after he ate some funky sushi.
What inference an you make from this paragraph?
The once vibrant and playful dog lay curled up in its bed, barely lifting its head as the family walked by. His food bowl remained untouched; usually he eats all day long.
The dog is sick.
Which quote from "The Case of the Disappearing Words" proves its central idea: The diversity of languages people speak is declining very quickly.
a. "Now Navajo children are unlikely to grow up speaking the language fluently."
b. "Can a language with zero native speakers come back to life? At least one did."
c. "The Cheyenne capture a hilariously embarrassing moment with mémestátamao’ó, to laugh so hard you fart."
a. "Now Navajo children are unlikely to grow up speaking the language fluently."
Read the paragraph, then answer the question: How does the author's use of syntax show author's purpose?
The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef in the world and is located off the coast of Australia. It is home to many different kinds of fish, coral, and other sea creatures, making it an important place for marine life. Unfortunately, climate change and pollution are hurting the reef, which is why it is essential to protect and conserve this beautiful ecosystem.
The author uses simple and clear sentences to inform readers about the Great Barrier Reef, its significance, and the threats it faces, aiming to educate readers about the importance of conservation efforts.
Which quote from the paragraph develops the theme that sometimes what you want is not the best choice.
Emma and Liam found an abandoned puppy that needed a stable home. Emma wanted to keep the puppy for herself, while Liam believed they should find it a loving family instead. Both of them worked full time and would not be home to train the puppy. The adoption center helps find families that are fit to raise a puppy.
"Both of them worked full time and would not be home to train the puppy."
Separate this sentence into two independent clauses:
I wanted to go for a walk, but it started raining.
I wanted to go for a walk. It started raining.
What technique is being used in this paragraph?
The holiday party buzzed with excitement as twinkling fairy lights draped from the ceiling, casting a warm glow over the room. The scent of freshly baked gingerbread cookies wafted through the air, mingling with the rich aroma of hot cocoa, topped with clouds of whipped cream and a sprinkle of cinnamon. Laughter and cheerful chatter filled the space, punctuated by the occasional jingle of bells from the festive decorations.
Description
Read the paragraph and determine the central idea:
Penguins are flightless birds that are primarily found in the Southern Hemisphere, particularly in Antarctica. They are known for their distinctive black and white coloring, which provides camouflage in the ocean when viewed from above and below. Penguins are exceptional swimmers, using their wings as flippers to propel themselves through the water, where they hunt for fish, squid, and krill. Social animals, they often live in large colonies and engage in complex behaviors, such as courtship displays and cooperative parenting. The Adélie, Emperor, and King penguins are among the most well-known species, each adapted to their unique environments and exhibiting fascinating habits that contribute to their survival in some of the harshest climates on Earth.
Penguins are unique bird that have many many adaptations to survive.
Read the paragraph and identify the author's purpose:
The Amazon rainforest, often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth," plays a crucial role in regulating the global climate and supporting biodiversity. Covering over 5.5 million square kilometers, it is home to an estimated 390 billion individual trees, representing around 16,000 different species. This vast ecosystem not only absorbs vast amounts of carbon dioxide, helping to mitigate climate change, but it also provides habitat for countless species of plants and animals, many of which are not found anywhere else on the planet. However, deforestation and climate change pose significant threats to this vital resource, leading to habitat loss and a decline in biodiversity. Protecting the Amazon is essential for both environmental sustainability and the health of our planet.
The author's purpose is to inform readers about the importance of the Amazon rainforest.
Read the paragraph, then, identify the theme and how the conflict conveys the theme:
In a small town, two best friends, Mia and Jake, found themselves arguing over whether to join the soccer team or the drama club. Mia loved soccer and dreamed of being a star athlete, while Jake was passionate about acting and wanted to shine on stage. They both wanted to support each other's dreams but felt torn about their own. However, throughout time, they both realized that just because they didn't want to pursue the same activity, doesn't mean they cannot be friends. Since they decided to join different clubs, their friendship started to fade, but they held no resentment towards each other.
The theme of the paragraph is friendships can fade throughout time. The internal conflict of wanting to support a friend but staying true to yourself helps convey the theme because they ended up staying friends, just not as close.
Revise:
Joey is a middel school boy who has Brown hair and green eyes. he is the tallest kid in the school. His brother john is in High School and is shorter then him. There mom and dad our both over six foot tall.
Joey is a middle school boy who has brown hair and green eyes. His brother, John, is in high school and is shorter than him. Their mom and dad are both over six feet tall.
What technique does this paragraph use?
On Friday morning, students eagerly got off the bus before the last day of school before winter break. The bus driver yelled as they pushed through each other to get off the bus. Kevin leaped off the top step right into a puddle, making his socks and sneakers soaked. He left drips of water behind him on his way to his locker.
Exposition