Cell Organelles
What structure in the cell makes protein?
Ribosomes
The inputs of photosynthesis include water, sunlight, and...
Carbon dioxide
Which macromolecule are fats an example of?
Lipids
What is the role of the cell membrane?
Control what comes in and out of the cell.
What are the two examples of nucleic acids?
DNA and RNA
What is the "brain" of the cell?
Nucleus
Unlike anaerobic cell respiration, aerobic respiration requires what?
Oxygen
What is the job for nucleic acid?
Genetic information storage and transfer
What type of cell transport requires energy?
What ER has ribosomes on them?
Rough ER
What does the cell wall do?
Protects the cell
What is the job of the chloroplast?
Site of photosynthesis; takes in solar energy and creates glucose.
What is the job of carbohydrates AND give an example.
In diffusion, how do molecules move?
Down/with the concentration gradient; from an area of high to low concentration
What Organelle doe cellular respiration take place in
Mitochondria
If this structure were missing, the cell would have trouble sorting and packaging proteins leaving the cell.
Golgi body
During which stage of photosynthesis is carbon fixed into glucose?
Light independent stage (Calvin cycle)
Which Macromolecule are enzymes made of ?
Protein
shrink.
What are the two types of fermentation discussed in class?
Alcoholic and lactic acid fermentation
Name 2 differences between animal and plant cells.
Plant cells have one large central vacuole, animal cells have many small vacuoles.
Plant cells have chloroplasts and a cell wall. Animal cells do not.
How are the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration interdependent?
The outputs of one is used as the inputs for the other.
How do enzymes speed up chemical reactions?
Inside a cell is 23% solutes. Outside the cell is 53% solutes. Will water move into or out of the cell?
Out
Inside a cell is 65% water. Outside the cell is 35% solutes. What type of solution is this cell in?
Isotonic