figuratively Speaking
Story Time
(Narrative Elements & Inference)
What’s the Word? (Vocab in Context)
Structure It!
(CERL, Essay Types, Organization)
Writer’s Toolbox
100

“He’s a walking encyclopedia” is an example of this.

What is a metaphor?

100

These 2 things are introduced in the exposition.

What are characters and setting?

100

In this sentence, “determined” means this: “She was determined to finish her project.”

What is “motivated” or “focused”?

100

The “C” in CERL stands for this.

What is “Claim”?

100

This word helps ideas flow between paragraphs.

What is a transition?

200

“The wind whispered through the trees” is an example of this.

What is personification?

200

The mood in this line is likely what? “He tiptoed down the hallway as lightning flashed.”

What is creepy, tense, or suspenseful?

200

In “He was reluctant to speak,” the meaning of the word "reluctant".

What is “hesitant” or “unwilling”?

200

The part that explains how the evidence proves your point.

What is “Reasoning”?

200

This word should always be capitalized, even in the middle of a sentence.

What is “I”?

300

A character always wearing a mask might symbolize this.

What is hiding their true identity or emotions?

300

A character debating whether to lie shows this kind of conflict.

What is internal conflict (character vs. self)?

300

The word “resilient” means this in: “They stayed positive during hard times.”

What is “strong and able to recover”?

300

This sentence tells the reader what your entire essay is about.

What is a thesis statement?

300

This is the message or lesson of a story.

What is theme?

400

“My backpack weighs a ton” uses this type of exaggeration.

What is hyperbole?

400

“She clutched the envelope, then dropped it and ran away” implies this emotion.

What is fear, panic, or nervousness?

400

In “She persevered through the challenge,” the word “persevered” means this.

What is “didn’t give up”?

400

These are the 3 types of essays we’ve written this year.

What are narrative, argumentative, and explanatory?

400

In an argumentative essay, this is your opinion or position on the issue.

What is a claim?

500
The two types of figurative language present in the following sentence: "Boom! There you go, pushing my buttons again."

What are onomatopoeia and metaphor. 

500

This literary device gives hints about what will happen later.

What is foreshadowing?

500

Context clues tell you that “undeterred” means this: “Despite losing, he was undeterred.”

What is “not discouraged” or “kept trying”?

500

This part of an argumentative essay responds to the other side.

What is a rebuttal?

500

Claim: Students should be allowed to listen to music while doing independent work.
Evidence: A study found that students who listened to music scored 10% higher on focus tests compared to those who didn’t.

Write a clear reasoning sentence that connects the evidence back to the claim.

What is: "This matters because listening to music can help students concentrate better, which would improve their performance during independent work."