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Evolution Squared
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100

Populations changing over time in response to the environment is called....

evolution

100

This man developed the Law of Acquired Characteristics

What is Lamarck

100
The study of vertebrate embryonic development
What is embryology
100
A hybrid is formed, but dies before birth
What is a post-zygotic barrier called hybrid-inviability
100
What happens to genetic variation when artificial selection occurs
What is it decreases
200

The environment choosing for certain traits is called...

natural selection

200

The theory of punctuated equilibrium is...

evolutionary change of long periods of equilibrium interrupted by major events leading to many species extinction

200

A fish migrated to a cave and lost their eyesight. This structure would now be called a ______ structure. 

vestigial

200
Two morphilogically identical birds "speak" different languages
What is pre-zygotic barrier: behaviour
200

The way that an organism looks

phenotype

300

Females choose mates who are showy is an example of

non-random mating (specifically, sexual selection)

300
Lamarck speculated that this type of characteristic was the driving force of evolution
What is acquired traits
300

The wings of a bird and bat are examples of this type of structure

analogous structures 

300
A successful hybrid has in-viable offspring
What is post-zygotic: hybrid breakdown
300
Consequence of small populations
What is genetic drift
400

This can result if a population is significantly reduced by an earthquake

bottleneck effect resulting in genetic drift

400

Name 3 of the evidences of evolution

fossils, biogeography, anatomy, embryology, DNA

400

An example of homologous structures

human arm and bat wing

400

Salmon may mate in the spring or in the fall

temporal isolation

400
A specific version of a gene
What is an allele
500

1. General name for movement of genes between populations 

gene flow

500

The father of "evolution" is...

Darwin

500

The term "immutable" refers to...

a species not changing over time

500

Speciation which occurs when species are physically in the same area

sympatric

500

What feature of humans led to their dominance in the world?

brain, thumb