Main Idea
Dogs make great pets. They can learn tricks and follow commands. Dogs also protect their families and help people who are blind.
Main Idea: Dogs are helpful and loyal pets.
I couldn't wait to open my birthday presents. As soon as everyone finished singing, I tore off the wrapping paper. My favorite gift was a new soccer ball from my grandpa!
Answer: First Person
Her smile was a ray of sunshine.
Answer: Metaphor
🟢 Clue: It says one thing is another to show a strong comparison.
A giraffe has a long neck, spotted fur, and tall, thin legs. It uses its neck to reach leaves on tall trees and can run fast to escape danger.
Answer: Description
The baby let out a piercing cry that made everyone cover their ears.
What does "piercing" mean?
A. soft
B. loud and sharp
C. funny
D. long
✅ Answer: B. loud and sharp
The sun gives us light during the day. It helps plants grow and gives warmth to the Earth. Without the sun, life on Earth would not be possible.
Main Idea: The sun is important for life on Earth.
You walk into the kitchen and smell something sweet. You open the oven and find a tray of warm chocolate chip cookies. You can’t wait to eat one!
Answer: Second Person
The wind whispered through the trees.
Answer: Personification
🟢 Clue: The wind is given human actions.
First, gather your ingredients. Next, mix the flour and sugar in a bowl. Then, crack two eggs and stir everything together. Finally, bake the cake for 30 minutes.
Answer: Sequence / Chronological
🟢 Clue: The steps are told in the order they happen.
What does "exhausted" mean?
A. happy
B. hungry
C. tired
D. excited
✅ Answer: C. tired
Many kids ride the bus to school each day. The driver picks them up at their bus stops. On the bus, they must stay in their seats and follow the rules. Riding the bus helps students get to school safely.
Question: What is the main idea of this passage?
Answer: The school bus helps students travel safely to school.
Main Idea: The school bus helps students travel safely to school.
Liam put on his helmet and climbed onto his bike. He pedaled fast, racing his brother down the hill. They both laughed as the wind rushed past them.
Third Person
I'm so hungry I could eat a horse!
Answer: Hyperbole
🟢 Clue: It’s an exaggeration that’s not meant to be taken literally.
Passage:
It rained all night, so the soccer game was canceled. The field was too wet to play on safely.
Answer: Cause and Effect
🟢 Clue: The author explains why something happened and what the result was.
The magician made the rabbit vanish right before our eyes.
What does "vanish" mean?
A. appear
B. disappear
C. hop
D. move
✅ Answer: B. disappear
Bees are small insects, but they do a big job. They fly from flower to flower, spreading pollen. This helps plants grow fruits and seeds. Without bees, many plants would not grow properly.
Main idea: Bees help plants grow by spreading pollen.
Emma watched the rain fall outside her window. She wanted to play soccer, but the field was too wet. Her brother told her to be patient—it would stop soon.
Answer: Third Person
The baby was as quiet as a mouse.
Answer: Simile
🟢 Clue: It compares two things using "as."
Lions and tigers are both big cats. Lions live in groups called prides, but tigers usually live alone. Tigers have stripes, while lions have plain golden fur.
Answer: Compare and Contrast
🟢 Clue: The author shows how two animals are alike and different.
Lena was eager to open her birthday presents.
What does "eager" mean?
A. worried
B. excited and ready
C. tired
D. confused
✅ Answer: B. excited and ready
Eating healthy foods keeps your body strong. Fruits and vegetables give you important vitamins. Drinking water instead of soda is better for your body. Making smart food choices helps you feel your best.
Main Idea: Eating healthy foods helps you stay strong and feel good.
Carlos and Maya built a fort out of blankets and pillows. They imagined it was a castle, and they were the king and queen. Their dog sat nearby, wagging his tail.
Answer: Third Person
Sally swiftly slid down the slippery slide.
Answer: Alliteration
🟢 Clue: Many words start with the same beginning sound.
Anna couldn’t find her library book anywhere. She looked under her bed and behind the couch. Finally, she asked her brother, who said he saw it in the car. Anna found it just in time!
Answer: Problem and Solution
🟢 Clue: There is a problem and the author tells how it was solved.
The students worked in harmony to clean up the playground.
What does "harmony" mean?
A. a loud noise
B. working together peacefully
C. moving quickly
D. not agreeing
✅ Answer: B. working together peacefully