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What was the main reason the Jamestown colony was founded?
Jamestown was founded for economic reasons, primarily to find wealth like gold and other profitable resources.
What was the social structure of early Jamestown like?
Jamestown's early settlers were mostly men, including many gentlemen who were unaccustomed to hard labor, which led to a lack of skilled workers.
What was the main social reason the Pilgrims left England?
The Pilgrims, who were Separatists, left England to escape religious persecution and practice their faith without interference.
What was the main reason England colonized North America?
England colonized for a mix of reasons including religious freedom, economic opportunity, and to find a new place to live for an expanding population.
What was the main economic activity for Spain in the Americas?
Spain's economy in the Americas was driven by extracting wealth, primarily through mining for silver and gold.
What cash crop saved Jamestown's economy?
The cash crop that saved Jamestown was tobacco, which was introduced by John Rolfe.
Why did the Pilgrims of Plymouth travel as families?
The Pilgrims traveled as families because their primary goal was to create a new society where they could practice their religion freely.
What was the main reason France explored and colonized North America?
France's main goal was to find a Northwest Passage, a water route through North America to Asia, and to establish the fur trade.
What was the first successful English colony in North America?
The first permanent English settlement was Jamestown, established in 1607.
Besides the search for gold and religious freedom, what was a social difference between the Jamestown and Plymouth colonists?
Jamestown was settled mostly by single men, while Plymouth was settled by families.
How did the Plymouth colonists primarily make a living?
The Plymouth colonists relied on farming, fishing, and trading with Native Americans to survive.
What was the "starving time" in Jamestown?
The "starving time" was a period of severe famine in Jamestown during the winter of 1609-1610, when many colonists died.
What major city in the U.S. was founded by the French?
New Orleans was founded by the French and was a key trading port.
What was the primary economic driver for the English colonies in the South?
The southern English colonies relied heavily on cash crops like tobacco and later cotton, which led to the use of enslaved labor.
What was a major environmental factor that helped Jamestown succeed but made farming harder for the Pilgrims in Plymouth?
Jamestown had fertile soil and a warm climate for growing crops like tobacco, while Plymouth had thin, rocky soil and a colder climate.
What type of business funded the Jamestown colony?
The Virginia Company of London, a joint-stock company, funded Jamestown, hoping for a return on their investment.
How did the relationship with Native Americans like Squanto help the Plymouth colonists?
Squanto taught the Plymouth colonists how to farm crops and fish, which was essential to their survival.
What was the primary economic activity for French colonists in North America?
The French focused on the profitable fur trade, especially with beaver pelts, in partnership with Native American groups.
How did England's colonization impact Native Americans?
English colonization often led to conflict with Native Americans over land and resources.
What did the Spanish and English have in common regarding their early treatment of Native Americans?
Both the Spanish and English often mistreated Native Americans, taking their land and at times enslaving them for labor.
Why wasn't farming the main economic activity for the Plymouth settlers at first?
The soil in Plymouth was thin and rocky, and the climate was colder, which made large-scale farming difficult.
What was the role of women in the early Plymouth colony?
Women in Plymouth were essential to the community, helping to farm, care for families, and build a new society.
How did the French relationship with Native Americans differ from the English?
The French generally had a better relationship with Native Americans because they focused on trade and conversion to Catholicism rather than settlement and land acquisition.
What was Spain's main goal when colonizing the Americas?
Spain's primary goal was to find gold and silver, and to convert Native Americans to Catholicism.
How was the political structure of Jamestown a mix of private company interests and early democratic ideas?
Jamestown's government was initially controlled by the Virginia Company, but to attract more settlers, it created the House of Burgesses, the first representative legislative body in the colonies, which gave colonists a voice in their own laws.