Spotting Phishing Emails
Types of Scams
Warning Signs & Red Flags
Reporting a Scam
Protect Yourself
100

What is a sense of urgency?

This common phishing feature pressures you to act quickly before something “bad” happens.

100

What is phishing?

This type of scam pretends to be from a government or bank requiring your personal information.

100

What is fear manipulation?

If an email claims your “account is in trouble,” this psychological tactic is being used.

100

You receive an unexpected email asking for your banking information. Where should you report it?

To your bank and Scamwatch.

100

What are suspicious links?

One simple way to protect yourself from email scams is to never click these.

200

What is “too good to be true”?

You have won $500,000,000 tax‑free!” is an example of this phishing feature.

200

What is a dating and romance scam?

A scam where someone pretends to be a romantic interest to steal money.

200

Requests for your bank password or TFN are always a sign of this.

What is an attempt to steal personal information?

200

A builder takes payment but never begins the job. Where do you report it?

Consumer protection agency + police.

200

What is a padlock/HTTPS address?

Checking this on websites ensures you’re on a secure site.

300

What is a generic greeting?

Phishing emails often begin with “Dear User” or “Dear Customer” instead of using your name.

300

What is an investment scam?

A scam that convinces victims to invest money in fake or non‑existent opportunities.

300

What is unrealistic claims?

Claims that “hundreds of people win every week using our secret system” represent this red flag.

300

A caller pretending to be from a government agency threatens jail unless you pay.

 Scamwatch + police.

300

What are investment scam victims and romance scam victims?

These two groups statistically lose the most money to scammers.

400

What is a suspicious link in the email?

This feature of a phishing email can redirect you to a fake webpage where scammers steal your information.

400

What is identity theft?

The crime where someone uses your tax file number or personal data without permission.

400

What is account‑verification phishing?

Being asked to confirm details the company should already have is a classic sign of this type of scam.

400

You suspect a stolen tax file number.

Australian Taxation Office (ATO).

400

What are younger adults/teens?

This age group is often targeted because they are very active online and trusting.

500

What are spelling/grammar errors?

Misspelled words like “inconveenince” or “urjently” are indicators of this scam feature.

500

What is a service or contractor scam?

If an email claims your “account is in trouble,” this psychological tactic is being used.

500

What is an unsolicited request from a stranger (social media money scam)?

This warning sign appears when someone contacts you about money even though you've never met them.

500

Money is missing from your bank account and you didn’t authorize it.

Your bank (immediately) + police.

500

People feel embarrassed or ashamed.

People feel embarrassed or ashamed.