Biotechnology
The branch of science dealing with heredity and genes.
Генетика
A technology designed to imitate human decision-making and problem solving.
Искусственный интеллект
Earth's natural satellite.
Луна
A secret combination of characters used to gain access to an account.
Пароль
A device used to observe objects too small to be seen with the naked eye.
Микроскоп
The process of producing an identical biological copy of an organism.
Клонирование
A process in which computer systems improve performance through repeated exposure to data.
Машинное обучение
An object launched into orbit around a planet for communication or observation purposes.
Спутник
A cybercrime technique involving deceptive emails or websites designed to steal information.
Фишинг
A controlled procedure used to test scientific ideas.
Эксперимент
Scientists use this technology to alter DNA and potentially eliminate inherited diseases.
Генная инженерия
A collection of information used to train algorithms.
Обучающая выборка
Astronauts experience this condition when gravitational forces appear greatly reduced.
Невесомость
Malicious software that blocks access to systems or files until payment is made.
Вирус-вымогатель
Scientists use this process to evaluate one another's research before publication.
Рецензирование
These cells can transform into different specialized cells in the human body.
Стволовые клетки
A system modeled after the structure and operation of the human brain.
Нейронная сеть
The dominant scientific theory explaining the origin of the universe.
Теория Большого взрыва
The process of converting information into coded form to prevent unauthorized access.
Шифрование
A statement proposed as a possible explanation and tested through experiments.
Гипотеза
A controversial medical procedure intended to correct defective genes rather than simply treat symptoms.
Генная терапия
When an AI system develops unfair tendencies because of incomplete or distorted information, experts call this phenomenon:
Алгоритмическая предвзятость
A region in space with gravity so intense that even light cannot escape.
Чёрная дыра
Unauthorized access into computer systems or networks.
Кибервзлом
A process involving systematic investigation aimed at discovering new knowledge.
Научное исследование