History
The practice of pushing students out of educational institutions and into the juvenile and criminal justice systems through zero tolerance policies.
What is the School to Prison Pipeline?
$75 Billion
What is the amount of money spent per year on incarceration in the U.S?
feelings of shame, social stigma, loss of financial support, weakened ties to the parent.
What are the detrimental long lasting effects for minorities?
aims to repair the harm, stakeholder involvement, and transforming communities; focuses on communities as whole
What is Restorative Justice?
Instituted by Ronald and Nancy Reagan
What are zero- tolerance policies?
3X more than their white peers.
What is the rate black students are suspended and expelled?
Children of people who were incarcerated are at a higher risk of being incarcerated themselves. It is difficult to break the cycle.
What is generational incarceration?
The three-tiered prevention model focused on prevention, multi-tiered support, and data-based decision making.
What is PBIS or SWPBIS?
The ideological ideas of zero- tolerance policies were inspired by...
What is Nixon's War on Drugs?
$ 65 billion
What is the amount of money spent on university?
Similar mental health disorder to PTSD suffered by people after prison.
What is Post Incarceration Syndrome?
ensures alternatives are used and documented prior to suspension.
What is Discipline Matrix?
The act passed in 1994 in response to school shootings.
What is the Federal Gun Free schools Act (GFSA)?
Two ethnic groups that are detained more than any other groups in school.
What are Hispanics and African Americans?
27%
What is the rate of unemployment after incarceration?
Reduce problem behaviors and emotional difficulties, as well as optimize positive and productive functioning for all youth.
Recognize the importance of behavioral health and dedicate resources as part of an overall effort to reduce barriers to learning.
What is Trauma Sensitive School success?
Growing poverty rates, Declining funds in school, high stakes testing, over representation of black and brown students in special education tracks.
What are the facilitators for the school to prison pipeline?
91/% of U.S schools implemented zero tolerance policies between_____.
What is 1996-1997?
An ongoing cycle of children becoming incarcerated due to their parents being incarcerated.
What is intergenerational incarceration?
Has replaced zero-tolerance policies and referrals to law enforcement with a restorative approach to conflict and has seen detention referrals drop by 35%
What is the city of Peoria, Illinois?