These school authority figures send children to jail for behavior intervention. This would not have occurred in the past
Who are school officials
100
This concept is the ushering of students of color, mainly Blacks and Latinos, from schools to prisons through suspensions, expulsions, miseducation, and "diploma denial"
What is the school to prison pipeline
100
In this popular state, Latino youth are two times more likely than whites to be sentenced to prison
Where is California
100
During this year, NYC stated that repeated low-level infractions like cursing were no longer qualified for suspensions
When is 2015
100
This group of young people have been increasingly portrayed as dangerous, undisciplined, and in need of surveillance in the news and in the media. Sometimes they are seen as public enemies
Who are the youth
200
These racial groups are mostly represented in the school to prison pipeline
Who are racial minorities
200
This idea states that there should only be a certain amount of law enforcement in public schools
What are limits
200
State after state is reducing its investments in education while expanding its expenditures at these types of facilities. i.e. Oregon spends more on these facilities than schools.
Where are correctional facilities
200
In the 1970's, keeping students out of school as a punishment was relatively rare. During this exact year, fewer than 4% of students were suspended
When is 1973
200
There is evidence that the over-representation of blacks in prison is due to this term. This term is defined as the prejudice treatment of race, age, or sex
What is discrimination
300
These students lack the ability to learn due to impairments. They make up for 32% of youth in juvenile detention centers.
Who are students with disabilities
300
This type of justice is an alternative discipline that builds on values like community, empathy, and responsibility
What is restorative justice
300
This country spends over $15 Billion annually on juvenile justice, most of it on confinement and care of state youth
Where is the U.S.
300
During the last xx years, Missouri has developed a model for incarcerated youth based on small residential facilities, safe environments, and intensive counseling
When is 20 years
300
These policies criminalize minor infractions of school rules. These policies push students out of the classroom instead of keeping them in
What are Zero-Tolerance Policies
400
Students with a history of ____ or ____ are targets of the school to prison pipeline because of their unstable home environments and neighborhoods. When they are forced out of school, they return to their unstable environment and end up dropping out of school
Who are students with a history of abuse or poverty
400
This type of rigor in schools contribute to the school to prison pipeline as it assumes all students have the same literacy rate
What is academic rigor
400
This Republican state recognizes the correlation between slow learners and reading failure, so they project how many prison beds will be needed in the future
Where is Ohio
400
Zero tolerance policies took form after this year because of the Columbine High School Massacre. This year is known to have been the beginning of the school to prison pipeline.
When is 1999
400
This popular Act encourages schools to have student dropouts to boost overall test scores. This Act requires standardized reading and math tests in elementary and middle school
What is the No Child Left Behind Act
500
These adults who facilitate the classroom are accused of pushing students out of school when they score low on standardized tests. This tactic is used by them are to improve the school’s overall test scores
Who are teachers
500
This type of racism includes assigning students of color to schools in bad conditions and to teachers with low expectations
What is educational racism
500
The beginning of the pipeline are located at these type of schools. They lack funding and material goods. Schools like this have overcrowded classrooms, lack of qualified teachers, and have insufficient counselors
Where are public schools
500
In Cook County, Illinois, the first juvenile was initiated during this year to rehab youth in a separate system from the adult criminal justice system
When is 1899
500
This theory states that schools crack down on small offenses to make residents feel safer. This has resulted into more suspensions.