Cells and Cell Theory
Cellular Structures and Functions
Cellular Transport
Plants
Surprise!
100
This scientist was the first to see free-living cells in pond water.
Who is van Leeuwenhoek?
100

This organelle is the powerhouse of the cell

What is the Mitochondria?

100
This type of transport works against the concentration gradient and requires energy.
What is Active Transport?
100
These are the three main types of plant tissue.
What is Dermal Tissue, Ground Tissue, and Vascular Tissue.
100
This property states that water is attracted to other substances.
What is adhesion?
200

This scientist was the one to disprove the theory of spontaneous generation with his swan-neck flask experiment.

Who was Louis Pasteur?

200
This organelle contains digestive enzymes to break down material.
What is the lysosome?
200
This type of transport requires the usage of carrier and channel proteins.
What is Facilitated Diffusion?
200
These are specialized cells that increase the surface area for the absorption of water at the roots.
What are Root Hairs?
200
This type of endocytosis occurs to ingest food.
What is phagocytosis?
300

A type of cell with no membrane-bound organelles.

What is a Prokaryote?

300
This organelle receives substances (i.e. proteins) from the ER, and subsequently packages them for transport.
What is the Golgi Apparatus?
300
A cell will shrink when placed in a ____________ solution.
What is hypertonic?
300

The process where plants release water into the atmosphere

What is transpiration

300
Cells that have a higher ________________________ are more efficient in transporting nutrients in and waste out of the cell.
What is surface area to volume ratio?
400

This organelle is the site of photosynthesis.

What is the chloroplast?

400
This serves as the protective barrier for the cell, and is responsible for the transport of materials into/out of the cell.
What is the cell membrane?
400
A plant cell was placed in a solution containing 20% solute. After five minutes, the plant cell appeared to be ______________.
What is turgid?
400
The balanced chemical equation is C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy
What is Cellular Respiration?
400
The development of _______________ is caused by the active transport of minerals into root cells, followed by an increase rate of osmosis.
What is root pressure?
500
These are the three postulates of the Cell Theory.
What are: All living things are made from cells, The cell is the smallest functional unit of life, and all cells come from pre-existing cells.
500

These organelles are the primary structural differences between a plant cell and an animal cell.

What is the cell wall, chloroplast, and central vacuole?

500

This type of transport uses ATP and specialized proteins to recognize and bind to specific compounds in order to move large solutes across the cell membrane. What is the specialized protein called?

What is sodium potassium pump

500
Stems that grow away from the gravitational force demonstrates this.
What is negative gravitropism?
500

This hormone regulates nearly all parts of plant growth

What is auxin?