Science 10 Review

Foundational Skills

100

How many sigfigs does this number have?

0.07390

4

200

v=d/t

Solve for t

t=d/t

300

Convert 14km into m

14km = 1400m

400

Isolate Final Velocity

a=(Vf-Vi)/t

a=Vf-Vi/t

(at) +Vi =(Vf-Vi) + Vi

Vf=at+Vi

500

Convert 175 km/h into m/s

175 km=175000 m

1h= 3600s

(1/3600) x 175 000 = 

48.6m/s

Bio

100

What is the role of the Mitochondria?

Generates ATP (energy)/Powerhouse of the cell

200

What do ribosomes make?

Proteins

They can be free floating, or bound to the rough ER.

300

What is diffusion?

Movement of any particle from high to low concentration. 

Ex: Candle, essential oil diffuser

400

What is the difference between pinocytosis and phagocytosis?

Pino= engulfs liquids

Phago= engulfs solids

500

Why can viruses NOT survive outside of a host?

They lack metabolic and reproductive capabilities. 

Physics

100

Solve for d

v=d/t

d=vt

200

What is the earth's gravity?

9.81m/s²

300

What two energies are interchangable?

Kinetic energy and Potential energy

Ep=Ek

400

If someone drives 130km [N], turns around and drives 75km [S], then stops and drives another 85km [N], 

What is their total distance?

What is their displacement?

Distance = 290 km

Displacement = 140 km [N]

500

Ep=650J   m= 68.2kg   g=9.81m/s²

Solve for h

650/(9.81 x 68.2)

650/669.042

h=0.97m

Chemistry

100

How many diatomic elements are there?

Seven

200

What polyatomic element is this?

What charge does it take?

PO₄

Phosphate

-3 charge

300

How many mols are there in one atom?

6.02 x 10²³

400

Name all diatomic elements

Hydrogen, Oxygen, Bromine, Iodine, Fluorine, Chlorine, Nitrogen

500

List what kind of reaction, develop & balance the following:

ZrTe₂ + Cl₆W

Double Replacement Reaction

ZrTe_{2 +} Cl₆W= ZrCl₄ + Te₃W

Mixed

100

Name the part you look through on a microscope

Eyepiece

200

What is a closed system?

What is a open system?

Give examples for both. 

Closed= no matter/energy can transfer in or out

Ex: closed bag of cereal

Open=matter/energy can be transferred in and out

Ex: a bowl of soup

300

What are the TWO laws of thermodynamics?

1. Heat/energy cannot be created/destroyed, can be transformed

2. Heat flows from hot -> cold, not all energy is transferred and some must be lost as heat

400

Someone does 20J of work to move an empty box 145cm

How much force is used?

F=Wd

F= 20 x 1.45m

F= 29J

500

What differs scalar quantities from vector quantities?

Vector quantities show direction & magnitude

Scalar quantities only show how much (magnitude)