Science
What are the 3 parts of a nucleotide?
Sugar, Phosphate and a Nitrogen Base.
Translate the DNA Codon to mRNA and tRNA. ACA is,
mRNA, UGU. tRNA, ACA.
What is attached to tRNA?
Protein.
What is the name of sugar in DNA?
Deoxyribose
Translate the DNA Codon to mRNA and tRNA. AGC is,
mRNA, UCG. tRNA, AGC.
Translate the DNA Codon to mRNA and tRNA. ATC is,
mRNA, UAG. tRNA, AUC
What is the name of the of the organelle that joins mRNA to tRNA?
amino acids
How many movies from 2016 has Tom Holland been in?
9
What is the purpose of mRNA?
To make a copy of DNA so it doesn't get damaged.
List the four nitrogen bases in their pairs.
Adenine and Thymine, Cytosine and Guanine.
Thymine is substituted with what nitrogen base in RNA?
Uracil.
Where does translation take place?
Ribosomes
What makes up the backbone of DNA?
Sugar and Phosphate.
How many possible outcomes of Avengers: Infinity War did Dr. Strange see? And how many did they win.
14,000,605 and they won 1.
What is a codon?
Three nitrogen bases in a row.
What is an Anti-Codon?
What is the name of sugar in RNA?
Ribose
Where does Transcription take place?
Nucleus
How does a ribosome know when to start and when to stop?
Start and Stop Codons.
What enzyme creates mRNA?
RNA polymerase
What is the 2 main parts of protein synthesis?
Translation and Transcription.
What does transcribe mean in terms of Protein Synthesis?
It makes a copy of the DNA.
What mRNA is created from the DNA codon ATG?
UAC
What does Translation mean in terms of protein synthesis?
To go from mRNA to protein.
Explain the steps of protein synthesis from start to finish.
The DNA gets unzipped by a RNA polymerase. Then you make a copy with nucleotides to the unzipped DNA. Then with the mRNA strand you add the other half of the strand back with tRNA. Then when you get to the end codon you long strand of protein left.