Atmosphere
Geosphere
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Vocabulary
Spheres
100

The higher the altitude, the (higher/lower) the atmospheric pressure

Lower

100

What forms igneous rock?

Magma/lava cooling

100

What is wind?

The movement of air

100

relating to the sun

solar

100

All the gas and air around the earth

Atmosphere

200

Second layer of the atmosphere (D)

Stratosphere 

200

What processes form metamorphic rocks?

Heat and pressure

200

What type of tectonic plate boundary is this?

Divergent

200

force exerted by air on a given area

atmospheric pressure

200

All the water above, below and on the earth

The hydrosphere

300

Third layer of the atmosphere (C)

Mesosphere

300


What type of tectonic plate boundary is this?

Transform

300

What type of tectonic plate boundary is this?

Convergent 

300

the height of something above sea level

altitude

300

What sphere is the rock cycle part of?

Geosphere

400

The fourth layer of the atmosphere (B)

Thermosphere

400

What process forms sedimentary rocks?

Compaction & Cementation 

400

What is it called when the leeward side of a mountain receives less rain and has little vegetation?

A rain shadow

400

the distance north or south of the equator measured in degrees

latitude

400

What sphere are humans a part of?

Biosphere

500

What is the composition of the atmosphere?

~80% nitrogen, ~20% oxygen, >1% other trace gases such as carbon dioxide

500

What is the name of the theory that states that the lithosphere is divided into large plates that float on the liquid mantle?

Theory of Plate Tectonics

500

How much of the earth's water is saltwater?

97%

500

sediment released by wind or water that settles on the ground

deposition

500

What is another name for the geopsphere?

The lithosphere