Fungi
what 2 parts make up a fungus?
how do fungi reproduce?
mycelium and fruiting body
spores
what domain is plantae in?
what is Sphagnum moss and how was it used during war?
eukarya
Sphagnum moss can hold up to 20 times its weight in water. It releases tannins which creates an acidic environment. In WWI, it was used as a sponge to soak up blood.
eukaryote
prokaryotes
autotroph
heterotrophs
mixotrophs
invasive species
nucleus
no nucleus
L.O. that makes their own food
L.O. that can't make their own food and rely on other organisms
both heterotrophs and autotrophs
a foreign species that invades/attacks something
who disproved spontaneous generation?
coined the term cells
believed in the "great chain of being"
Francesco Redi
Robert Hooke
Aristotle
What are the different parts of the skull and what do they do?
What are the 8 levels of classification
1) Cranium - top part of skull, holds the brain. 2) Mandible - Bottom part of skull. 3) Orbits - eye sockets 4) Rostrum - nose/snout 5) Teeth - eating 6) Auditory Bullae - Hearing
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
what is a pioneer species?
what is mycorrhizal fungi?
any species that can colonize new/lifeless land and prepare the environment for future species
tree roots + fungi mycelium = symbiotic
ex) truffles, fairy rings, death cap
What are rhizoids in moss? Why are they not REAL roots?
How are bogs able to preserve things (like bodies) so well?
Rhizoids anchor moss into place and they are non-vascular so they are not true roots.
The sphagnum moss releases tannins which makes the body leathery and it makes the water acidic so bacteria can't break things down.
spontaneous generation
pathogen
extremophile
key stone species
spore
homeostasis
L.O. can come from nonliving things
a disease-causing agent
an organism that can live in extreme conditions
a species that helps hold an ecosystem together
some plants, all fungi and fungi-like protists use spores
maintain stable internal conditions
discovered the philosopher's stone
hunted electric eels with horses
climbed tree in storm
Albertus Magnus
Alexander Von Humbolt
John Muir
What are the 6 characteristics of life?
What are the 4 requirements for life?
Use energy, are made of cells, reproduce or is a product of reproduction, are made of 6 common elements, react to stimulus, grow and develop.
Need water, need space, need energy, need to maintain homeostasis.
what are the 5 groups of fungi we've learned and one fact about each?
draw and label a mushroom
Zygomycota- fuzzy, Ascomycota- largest fungi phylum, Basidiomycota- spores look like clubs, Chytridiomycota-some species target amphibians, fungi imperfeci- don't reproduce sexually
Why do bryophytes and pteridophytes need water to reproduce?
What is alternation of generations and the two stages?
They need water to move around and mix.
It is when every plant goes through two stages and they are gameophyte and sporophyte.
capsid
lyse
haploid
vascular tissues
diploid
aerobic
protective protein coat/ disguise
when a cell membrane explodes
half the genetic code
tube like structures in vascular plants
the full genetic code
don't need oxygen
father wanted him to be a physician, but he chose to be a botanist
came up with natural selection
made his own microscope, studied tooth scrapings
Carl Linnaeus
Charles Darwin
Antonie Von Leeuwenhoek
What are the 5 types of teeth and what do they do?
How is a binomial written?
Incisor - cuts food / grooming. Canine - pins food in place. Premolar - always in front of molar, tear/grind. Molar - pulverizes, crushes. Carnassial - meat shears.
Genus (is capitalized), species (lower case), underline if written, italicized if typed.
what is an example of fungi imperfecti?
why is the exotic pet trade a problem?
Penicillium camemberti
fungi spreads a messes up the frog's skin which leads to suffocation
What are the 3 Pterdophytes we learned about?
How do bogs form?
Where do plants get their mass from, and what was Jan Van Helmont's experiment?
Lycophyta = "club moss", Sphenophyta = "horse tail or puzzle grass", Monilophyta = "ferns"
Dead plant matter called peat builds up and covers the water to make a bog.
They get their mass from carbon dioxide in the air, his experiment was: 200 lbs of soil, planted 5 lb tree in it, grew for 5 yrs, tree weighted 169 lbs, soil lost 2 oz.
diffusion
osmosis
passive transport
active transport
virulent
vaccine
molecules move from high concentration to low concentration
diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane
moving materials without energy
moving materials with energy
particularly severe or harmful in its effects
modified/killed version of a virus
CARL LINNAEUS - what was he most famous for? what is it called?
ARISTOTLE- what's he known as? what did he believe in? what are the 3 types of soul?
he invented our modern system of naming. binomial nomenclature
father of biology. spontaneous generation. vegetative (plants), sensitive (animals), rational (humans)
Why do we use Latin for the naming system?
What are the different shapes of a virus?
it's "dead" (can't change) traditional language for scholars, everyone knew it.
Filamentous, Head & Tail, Enveloped, Isometric
_______ + fungi = _______ (not a plant)
the fungi give the L.O. ______. the _______ give the L.O. nutrients
algae lichen
water and nutrients algea
What are the characteristics of a plant?
Draw a diagram of the Fern's life cycle.
What is the equation we learned for photosynthesis and what are the two steps?
All are eukaryotic, all are multicellular, virtually all photosynthesis, virtually all have cell walls and cell membrane, all have specialized tissues.
Sun + CO2 + H2O = O2 + Glucose. The two steps are 1) light dependent reaction 2) cellular respiration.
morphology
meiosis
cellulose
frustule
pseudopod
flagella
the study of form
splitting genetic information in half
inside cell walls of plants
cell wall made of glass
"Fake foot" temporary bulge of the call membrane
CARLES DARWIN- what's he most famous for? how does it work? where did he go? what did he see? what was his ship called?
natural selection- the prosses whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce. he went around the world. he saw fossils. the ship was the H.M.S. Beagle
Draw an amoeba.
What are examples of plant-like protists?
Unicellular (Ameoba), Multicellular (Kelp)