the brightness of a star is called its
magnitude
nebula
the galaxy in which we live is called
the milky way
what is the scientific study of stars called?
Which star is the closest star to earth
the sun
the largest and brightest stars are called
supergiants
when a massive supergiant star collapses in on itself and becomes invisible and extremely dense, scientists call this a
black hole
variable stars
binary star system
cold stars are ____ in color, hot stars are ____
yellow to red; blue to white
smaller stars, like our Sun and Proxima Centauri are called
dwarf stars
A group of stars that form a pattern is called a(n)
constellation
when an existing star flares up and becomes brighter than normal, it is called a ____
nova
What kind of telescope bends light to make it bigger
refracting teloscope
the measurement of a star's apparent movement over time is known as ___.
parallax
a ____ is a large group of stars held together by gravity
star cluster
a space object that is made of irregularly shaped pieces of rock, metal, and dust
asteroid
What's the difference between the apparent magnitude of a star and its absolute magnitude
apparent is how bright it seems to us, absolute is how bright it really is
what kind of telescope is the hubble telescope, which uses a giant, curved mirror
reflecting
using horoscopes and the idea that the stars can affect our lives is called
astrology
a neutron star that spins rapidly on its axis is called a
pulsar
a chunk of frozen gases, water, and dust that orbits the sun
comet
What is the difference between a meteoroid, a meteor and a meteorite.
a meteoroid is a rocky object in space, it is called a meteor when burning through the earth's atmosphere, and a meteorite when it lands
what kind of telescope takes in light and separates it into its different colors?
spectroscope
what constellation is shown here?
Cassiopeia