DNA
What is the enzyme that unzips the DNA?
Helicase
What Nitrogen base does RNA have that DNA doesn't
Uracil
Transcription is what step of protein synthesis?
The first
What is the start Codon
AUG
What is the control center of the cell?
Nucleus
What nitrogen base does DNA have that RNA doesn't?
Thymine
ribose
Does it take place inside or outside of the cell?
Inside
Codons are made up of how many bases
3
What organelle forms proteins?
Ribosomes
Where is DNA held in the cell?
The Nucleus
The RNA that copies the DNA code
mRNA
How many strands of DNA copies to make a single strand of mRNA?
1
Each codon is stands for how many amino acids
1
What is the outer layer of a plant cell?
Cell Wall
What is the name of the sugar in DNA
deoxyribose
What type of RNA brings amino acids to the ribosome?
tRNA
Once finished with this process do the nucleotides join together?
Yes
What are the 3 stop codons
UAA, UAG, UGA
What large organelle sends proteins, lipids, and molecules where they need to go?
Golgi Appuratus
What does DNA store?
Genetic Information
What connects the RNA bases to the DNA bases?
Polymerase
Are the bases in mRNA complementary to the bases in a DNA strand?
Yes
What codon codes for the amino acid methionine?
AUG
What organelle forms ribosomes?
Nucleolus