Energy Forms & Transformations
Sound & Light
100

What kind of energy does the sun produce?

Light energy

100

What is energy called when it’s made by vibrations?

Sound energy

200

When wood burns, chemical energy changes into what two types of energy?

Light and thermal energy

200

What must sound have in order to travel?

A medium (like air, water, or solid)

300

What type of energy does a toaster produce when it heats bread?

Thermal energy

300

What is the name for light traveling in straight lines?

Rays

400

Plants turn sunlight into what form of energy?

Chemical energy

400

What happens to light when it bends passing through water droplets, making a rainbow?

It is refracted

500

What do we call energy stored in an object before it moves?

Potential energy

500

Which type of light causes light pollution?

Artificial light