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100

Hot, humid region near the equator

Tropical rainforest

100

The central core of a young woody stem that stores food

Pith

100

hottest and driest biome

Desert

100

Plains and prairies filled with fertile soil

Grassland

100

17th century Italian scientist that demonstrated that maggots are not formed by spontaneous generation

Francesco Redi

200

The type of biogeochemical cycles that recycle nutrients found in soil and rocks

Sedimentary cycles

200

An environment and all its organisms

Ecosystem

200

The scientific term for the "feelers" on an insect's head

Antennae

200

Animal group that is characterized by having tube feet

Echinoderms

200

The dormant state that some mammals enter in the winter

Hibernation

300

The dominant plant species in a biome

Climax vegetation

300

Conifers are the nomination vegetation in this biome

Boreal forest

300

The jelly-like substance found in a cell

Cytoplasm

300

Has no trees because the growing season is too short

Tundra

300

Type of relationship where organisms struggle with other organisms for needed resources

Competition

400

The number and variety of species in an environment

Biodiversity

400

The branch of biology that studies organisms too small to be seen with the unaided eye

Microbiology

400

Which crustacean group has one simple eye on top of its head

Copepods

400

Organ that allows birds to produce sound

Syrinx

400

The most organized of the social insects

Ants

500

Order of insects includes dragonflies

Odonata

500

The tallest tree species

Coast redwood

500

Refers to a chick that is born featherless and helpless

Altricial

500

The pores that allow air to enter and leave the stem of a tree

Lenticels

500

Any object that releases carbon dioxide into the environment 

Carbon source

600

Group of algae that includes volvox

Green algae

600

Type of disease caused by a pathogen

Infectious

600

Invertebrate group that is characterized by three body regions: the head, the foot, and the mantle

Mollusks

600

The combination of alleles that an organism has for a particular trait

Genotype

600

An organism's occupation within its environment

Niche