An opening in Earth's crust where molten material is expelled.
What is a volcano?
Large broken slabs / pieces of Eart's crust
What are tectonic plates?
Earthquakes form at these type of plate boundaries.
Convergent and transform plate boundaries.
Describe how continents "drift"
Continents are on tectonic plates.
Tectonic plates move on top of the asthenosphere (molten magma) due to convection currents.
What do we call plates that are pulling away from each other?
What are diverging tectonic plates?
The _________________ is the surface location directly above the earthquake.
What is the epicenter
Volcanoes typically form at these types of plate boundaries.
Convergent plate boundary.
What is the zone called where one plate is diving under another plate?
What is Subduction zone
What causes earthquakes? Write a full sentence answer.
Earthquakes are caused by the movements or shifts of tectonic plates.
What are faults?
Faults are similar to boundaries, there are 3 types of faults, they are basically cracks in tectonic plates.
How to reduce damage from volcanic eruptions and earthquakes?
Early warning system
Explain how volcanoes are formed, use a full sentence.
They are formed under subduction plates
The teacher will decide accuracy of answers.
Knowing this time in seconds, we can locate an earthquake's epicentre.
What is P-S wave time difference?