HIV has been transmitted on 8 or more occasions from _______ into humans.
What are animals?
100
CCR5 and CXCR4
What are major co-receptors?
100
Telling past sexual partners that your HIV test result was positive.
What is partner notification?
100
PrEP
PEP
Treatment as Prevention
Microbicides
What are biomedical interventions?
100
Number of existing cases of HIV in a population.
What is prevalence?
200
Evolves approximately one million times faster than mammalian DNA.
What is HIV?
200
The primary focus of Phase 1 in clinical trials...
What is safety?
200
The primary goal of antiretroviral therapy treatment.
What is viral suppression?
200
An antiretroviral medication (FDA approved) for PrEP.
What is Truvada?
200
Number of new cases of HIV infection in a population.
What is incidence?
300
This step of the HIV life cycle makes the virus difficult to eradicate completely.
What is Integration?
300
The most sensitive test to detect HIV infection,
What is a HIV RNA test?
300
When one discusses their HIV status with their sexual partner...
What is serostatus disclosure?
300
A new HIV prevention method in which people who do not have HIV take a daily pill to reduce their risk of becoming infected.
What is PrEP?
300
Physical and medical intervention s that reduce HIV infectiousness and susceptibility.
What are biomedical interventions?
400
Someone naturally resistant to HIV, has what?
What is CCR5 mutation?
400
A test that detects all stages of infection.
What is a HIV antibody test?
400
Integrase inhibitors are a drug class associated with rapid reduction in viral load.
Name the drug in this ARV class that boost the levels of drugs in the protease class.
What is Ritonavir?
400
Research proves that treating rectal STDs decreases the risk of HIV infection.
Which bacterial STD increases the risk of HIV infection?
What is rectal gonorrhea?
400
Key stages of HIV disease progression.
(name all of them and in order)
What is acute infection, clinical latency, and AIDS?
500
A rapid initial rise in CD4 Tcells
Slow and steady increase in naive T cells
What is immune reconstitution?
500
The year HIV protease inhibitors were approved for clinical use.
What is 1995?
500
HAART
What is Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy?
500
Actions steps to reduce new HIV infections:
1.) Intensify HIV prevention efforts in the communities where
HIV is most heavily concentrated
2.) Expand targeted efforts to prevent HIV infection using a
combination of effective, evidence-based approaches
3.) Educate all Americans about the threat of HIV and how to
prevent it
Reducing new infections is one of the major goals of what?
What is NHAS?
500
The study of the distribution and determinants of a disease in human populations.