Metric System
Observations and Inferences
Graphing
Scientific Method
Variables
100

What metric unit is used to measure length?

What is meter? 

100

Is this an observation or inference? “The plant is green.”

What is an observation?

100

What type of graph is best for showing change over time?

What is a line graph? 

100

What is the first step in the scientific method?

What is make an observation? 
100

Which variable is changed on purpose by the experimenter?

What is the independent variable? 

200

What metric unit is used to measure mass?

What is the gram?

200

Is this a qualitative or quantitative observation: “The water is 20°C”?

What is quantitative?

200

What kind of graph is best for comparing groups?

What is a bar graph? 

200

What is the format of a good hypothesis? 

What is if (independent variable), then (dependent variable) because...?

200

Which variable is measured or observed?

What is the dependent variable? 

300

Which is larger: a kilometer or a meter?

What is a kilometer? 

300

Define inference.

What is a conclusion or explanation based on observations?

300

In the acronym TAILS, what does the “I” stand for?

What is intervals? 

300
A variable or variables that cannot be controlled, and may have an impact on the experiment. 

What is an extraneous variable? 

300

What is a control group?

What is a group that does not receive the independent variable; used for comparison?

400

How many milliliters are in a liter?  

What is 1,000 milliliters?

400

Give an example of a qualitative observation.

Ex: The blanket is white. 

400

What does DRY MIX help you remember?

Variables on the axes: Dependent-Responding-Y (axis); Manipulated-Independent-X (axis)

400

What is the difference between a hypothesis and a theory?

A hypothesis is a testable prediction; a theory is a well-tested explanation.

400

What is a constant or controlled variable?

What is a variable that stays the same in all groups of the experiment?

500

What does the prefix "centi-" mean in the metric system?  

What is one hundredth or 0.01?

500

You see someone running and sweating. You say, “They are tired.” Is this an observation or inference?

What is an inference? 

500

What does TAILS stand for, and what is it used for. 

What is making sure you have a proper graph with all components? T- title, A- axis, I- intervals, L- labels, S- scale. 

500
Name the steps of the scientific method in order.

What is make an observation, ask a question, conduct background research, form a hypothesis, conduct an experiment, analyze data, accept of reject hypothesis, and share results. 

500

Why is it important to only change one variable at a time in an experiment?

What is to make sure that the results are caused by the independent variable and not something else?