Vocabulary
Energy
Collisions
Energy Transfer
Electric Circuits
100
What is Kinetic energy?

The energy of a moving object.

100

How is sound energy produced?

It is produced by vibrations.

100

What happens during a collision?

Energy is transferred.


100

What is heat?

Heat is the transfer of thermal energy from one object to another.

100

Electric charges can be ______ and ______.

Positive and negative.

200

What is collision?

When one object bumps into another object.

200

Name some energy changes that happen when dominoes fall.

Kinetic energy, sound energy.

200

What energy changes occur when a bowling ball strikes pins?

Sound energy and kinetic energy happens, moving the pins and making a noise.

200

What moves faster? Cold or hot particles?

Hot particles
200

Explain why copper wire have a plastic covering.

The plastic helps the electric current not to electrocute you.

300

What is light?

A form of energy we can see.

300

Name three energies we use at home.

Light energy, heat energy and electric energy.

300

Whats an example of a collision that leads to energy changes?

Any example.

300

Where does the thermal energy flow to, if a hot cup is sitting on a cold plate?

It flows from the cup to the plate.

300

What happens if the electric current has a space in it?

The electric current won't flow through the circuit.

400

What is a conductor? 

A material that allows electric current to pass through.

400

Why can't sound travel in a vacuum?

Because there is nothing for the sound waves to travel through.

400

How does a newton's cradle work? Why don't the balls in the middle move?

The balls in the middle are transferring energy so they don't move. 

400

Name some NATURAL forms of light energy.

Jellyfish, sun, fire, fireflies etc

400

What does a resistor do in a light bulb?

It helps control the electric current.

500

What is a resistor?

A material that doesnt allow electric current to flow easily.
500

What has more energy? A fast object or a slow object?

A fast object.

500

Name some animals with high pitched and low pitched sounds.

Any example.

500
Name some objects that are insulators and some that are conductors.

Any examples.