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100

What part of the body controls breathing?

The brain

100

Cells use oxygen and produce......

Carbon Dioxide

100

The sound caused by air that cannot move freely and causes parts of the mouth and throat to vibrate and hit together is 

a snore

100

In order to live and function every cells needs

Oxygen.

100

Irritation to the lining of the airways causes air to be violently released through the nose in

a sneeze

200

Breathing that you can think about and control for a short time is called

voluntary breathing

200
Which part of the respiratory system is the flap of tissue that covers the trachea when a person swallows?

The epiglottis

200

Also called the voice box

Larynx

200

Also called the throat

pharynx

200

also called the windpipe

trachea

300

tiny blood vessels that surround the alveoli

capillaries

300

The pitch of a sound that you make depends on the _____ and _____ of your vocal cords.

length and thickness
300

Where does the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide take place?

in the alveoli

300

Which part of the respiratory system is a strong, curved muscle attached below the lungs to the lower ribs and backbone

the diaphragm 

300

When lungs become infected, a person has

pneumonia

400

Which parts of the respiratory system are saclike organs that replace the carbon dioxide in your blood with oxygen?

the lungs

400
Two tubes that branch off the trachea

bronchi

400

Tiny hairlike structures that line the nasal passages as well as most of the respiratory system

cilia

400

which respiratory disorder often causes the muscles around the bronchial tube to tighten more than normal, making it hard for a person to breathe?

Asthma

400

Which muscles change the space and pressure inside the body to allow breathing?

The chest muscle and the diaphragm

500

Why is smoking harmful?

smoke contains poisonous chemicals that harm the lungs and other parts of the body.  The smoke forms a sticky tar that keeps the cilia from working properly.  Smoke can also keep the alveoli from working.

500

Each lung has about _______ alveoli.

300 million!!!!

500

How many liters of air do you breathe in each day?

about 14,000 L

500
The amount of air that can be taken into the lungs with one breath is called lung capacity.  When a man breathes in as much air as possible, his lungs can hold about ______

6 Liters of air.

500
Both your trachea and your bronchi have C-shaped rings of ________ on their outsides.

cartilage.