A blanket of air that surrounds the Earth
(Hint: It has layers like a cake.)
What is the atmosphere?
Does warm air rise or sink?
It rises
How hot does that ocean water have to be for hurricane conditions?
Greater than 80 degrees F
What is conduction?
Puffy, white clouds that indicate fair weather
What are cumulus clouds?
Layer we live in. Most weather is in this layer.
Troposphere
What type of air does a Tropical air mass bring
What is warm?
Is the pressure high or low at the center of a tornado?
Low
What is the storm called when wind speeds are 39 MPH and it gets a name.
Tropical STORM
An air fryer uses currents of air circulating to cook. What type of heat transfer is this?
What is convection?
High, wispy clouds made of ice that indicate a change in weather.
What are cirrus clouds?
Where meteors burn up
Mesosphere
What type of Front: When a cold air mass pushes under a warm air mass. Fast moving and causes thunderstorms
What types of clouds are tornadoes formed from?
Cumulonimbus
How fast are wind speeds for it to be called a hurricane? (Lowest wind speed)
74 miles per hour
Convection
This means "dark cloud"
What is "nimbus"?
Layer that holds the Ozone Layer and commercial jets fly here.
Stratosphere
What type of conditions would a continental polar air mass bring. You must be specific.
Cold, dry air
What type of air does Tornado Alley receive from the Gulf of Mexico
/Warm, moist air
What weakens a hurricane?
Reaching Land
When the electromagnetic waves travel through a vacuum from the sun.
Radiation
This is a low lying cloud that looks like a blanket in the sky.
What are stratus clouds?
Big wind storms are in this layer: 320 km/hr
Mesosphere
What symbols are used for cold front and warm front on a map? You must get both correct.
Cold front: blue triangles
Warm front: red half circles
What type of air does Tornado Alley receive from the Rockies?
Cold dry air
For a hurricane to form it needs warm surface temp, energy rising with water vapor and _______ winds for convection. (strong or light)
Light winds
When boiling water, the water at the bottom of the pan gets heated and rises to the top. The colder water, that is more dense, sinks. What type of heat transfer?
Convection
As you climb a mountain, what happens to air pressure
It decreases
The northern and southern lights are here.
Thermosphere