Chemistry of Life
Chapter Two
All Things Cells
Organelles
Characteristics
100
a form of energy used by cells
What is ATP?
100
Maintaing a stable environment is
What is homeostasis?
100
This type of cell has a very large water vacuole
What is a plant cell?
100
this controls all cellular activites, contains DNA
What is the nucleus?
100
unicellular or multicellular
What is all have cells?
200
These cannot mix with water
What are lipids?
200
These make their own food through photosynthesis
What is a producer?
200
These do have a nucleus, they are all cells that are not bacteria, they do have membrane covered organelles, they have linear DNA, they are 10 times larger than prokaryotic cells, and they are old
What are eukaryotic cells?
200
the _______ contains digestive enzymes that break down food, waste, and foreign invaders
What is the lysosome?
200
homeostasis, stimulus and response
What is all respond to changes in the environment?
300
These are made of chains of amino acids
What are proteins?
300
Mushroom is an example of this
What is a decomposer?
300
These do not have a nucleus, they are bacteria, they do not have membrane covered organelles, they have circular DNA, they are very small and very primitive
What are prokaryotic cells?
300
"powerhouse" of the cell, produces ATP
What is the mitochondria?
300
can be asexual or sexual
What is al reproduce or reproduction?
400
DNA is a
What is a nucleic acid?
400
Shivering and getting goosebumps is an example of this
What is homeostasis?
400
This states that all cells are composed of one or more cells, cells are the basic functional unit of life, and all cells come from existing cells
What is the cell theory?
400
these produce protein and are essential to prokaryotic cells
What is a ribosome?
400
deoxyribonucleic acid
What is all have DNA?
500
Part One:Sucrose, fructose, and lactose are examples of... Part Two: Bread, pasta, rice, and potatoes are examples of...
Part One: What is a simple carbohydrate? Part Two: What is a complex carbohydrate?
500
People are these
What is a consumer?
500
according to the fossil record, ___ cells are 2 billion years old
What is a eukaryotic cell?
500
the _____ transports materials throughout the cell
What is the ER or endoplasmic reticulum?
500
an acorn grows into an oak tree
What is all grow and develop?