Mental Shortcuts
Terms
Value or Belief
Techniques
Antarctica
100

This is one source of misinformation. 

What is:

•Rumours and fiction

•Government and politicians

•Vested interests, industry and non-governmental organisations

•The media

•The internet?

100

This term means false or inaccurate information, especially that which is deliberately intended to deceive 

What is misinformation?

100

Wealth is an example of this.

What is Value?

100

This is as the centre of the Golden Circle communication strategy.

What is Why?

100

Despite popular belief, there are none of these white, left-handed creatures in Antarctica.

What are polar bears?

200

One reason people will assume something is untrue.

What is 

1.The story to sound totally implausible

2.To have a deep mistrust of the communicator

3.To engage in a great deal of effort?

200

This is is the specific term researchers use to refer to the process of using emotions to judge information

What is fluency?

200

Experience in life lead to these. 

What are Beliefs?

200

One example of a characteristic which helps a person appear credible.

What is

•Expertise/knowledge

•Trustworthiness

•Credentials

•Attractiveness

•Similar beliefs or values

•Likeability/goodwill/dynamism?

200

Discovery Hut and Terra Nova Hut are leftover from expeditions led by this person.

Who is Robert F Scott?

300

This is a concept in social psychology when two actions or ideas are not psychologically consistent with each other, people will do all in their power to change them until they become consistent. 

What is Cognitive Dissonance?

300

This effect is associated with that fact that people are more frequently exposed to widely shared beliefs, and such familiarity can become an indicator or truth, regardless of accuracy.

What is frequency effect?

300

Religion or faith is an example of this.

What is Belief?

300

These are also known as the three M's of messaging.

What are memorable, meaningful, and miniature?

300

This is thestudy of the internal dynamics and effects of glaciers. 

What is glaciology?

400

This is is the tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that affirms one's prior beliefs or hypotheses 

What is Confirmation Bias?

400

These are universal concepts about what is important, what matters most to us, and assumptions we hold to be true. 

What are values?

400

Conservation of the environment is an example of this. 

What is Value?

400

Understanding the people you are speaking to  and is crucial to good science communication.

What is knowing your audience?

400

The South Pole Station is named after these two exploers who raced to become the first in the South Pole in the early 1900s. 

Who are Roald Amundsen and Robert F Scott?

500

This is a cognitive bias whereby people who are incompetent at something are unable to recognize their own incompetence. 

What is the Dunning-Kruger Effect?

500

The acronym for this phrase is KISS.

What is Keep It Simple Stupid?

500

All people should be treated equally is an example of this. 

What is Belief?

500

A term meaning special words or expressions used by a profession or group that are difficult for others to understand. Should be avoided when presenting to general audience. 

What is Jargon?

500

This is an ocean current that flows clockwise from west to east around Antarctica, sometimes shortened to ACC.

What is Antarctic Circumpolar Current?