Phylogenetic Trees
Natural Selection
Vocab
Think like a Scientist
100

Scientists use _______ and  ________ to identify the relationship between species on a phylogenetic tree.

 What is DNA and Fossil Trees?

100

Who was the famous guy who worked with natural selection?

Who was Charles Darwin?

100

A map of the evolutionary relationships among organisms to grow over time.

What is a phylogenetic tree?



100

Scientists use this method to make educated guesses.

What is a Hypothesis?

200

_______ traits are shared among species with a common ancestor, whereas _______ traits are evolved independently

What is Homologous and Analogous?

200

A population of birds begins to have either very large or very small beaks, while medium-sized beaks become less common. Which type of natural selection is this?

What is disruptive selection?





200

Scientists call an organism that many species came from.

What is a Common Ancestor?

200
This is a change in DNA

What is a mutation?

300

Scientists use this to map the evolutionary relationships among organisms.

Why do scientists use phylogenetic trees?

300

Rabbits with white fur survive better in snowy environments, so over time more rabbits have white fur. Which type of natural selection is happening?

What is directional selection?

300

Advantageous traits become more common in the population over multiple generations.

What is Natural Selection?



400

Factors that might cause a species to evolve or adapt. 



  • What is 1) Climate change 2) Pollution

    • BUT MOSTLY changing environment