Mitosis
What is interphase?
What is when the cell grows and duplicates its chromosomes to prepare for mitosis?
What is a fertilized egg called?
What is a Zygote?
What is the cell membrane?
What is a layer outside the cell that holds the cell together and controls what comes in and out of the cell, which means it can let certain stuff in and certain stuff out?
What is the nuclear membrane?
What is a membrane surrounding that controls the flow of materials in and out of the cell?
What is the endoplasmic reticulum?
What is the transport facility for the cell and moves materials?
What is prophase?
What is the nuclear mebrane breaks down and the chromosomes become visable?
What is DNA?
What is traits suh as hair or eye color get passed down from a parent?
What is the cell wall?
What is a tough rigid outer layer that protects the cell ang gives it shape, it is also only found in the plant cell?
What is the nucleolus?
What is a structure inside the nucleus that makes ribosomes and transports them?
What is a golgi body?
What is the packaging, sorting and distributing facility?
What is metaphase?
What is when the chromosome line up in the middle of the cell?
What are the three processes of osmosis and what they do?
What is
Isotonic - This is when the cell is a normal size
Hyptonic - This is when the cell is swollen
Hypertonic - This is when the cell is shriveled or shrunken
What is cytoplasm?
What is a jelly like substance inside the cell wall that the organelles are contained in?
What is a vacuole?
What is a storage bubble in the cell that stores food water and waste and it is bigger in the plant cell?
What is a chloroplast?
What is a food production structures that contain chlorophyll and it is only found in the plant cell?
What is anaphase?
What is when the double stranded chromosomes separate into halves?
What is diffusion?
What is when molecules move from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration?
What is a ribosome?
What is a protein making organelle?
What is a lysosome?
What is it breaks down food and waste that enters the cell, it digest and destroys dead cells or old cell parts, but it also recycles material to make other cells?
What is a chromosome?
What is strands made of DNA, which is the code for genetic information?
What is telophase?
What is when each half of the chromosomes move to the opposite ends of the cell, the nuclear membrane reappears, and the cell pinches in half?
What is spontaneous generation, biogenisis and phenotype?
What is
Spontaneous generation - The idea that living things came from non living things
Biogenesis - The theory that living things can only come from other living things
Phenotype - A physical characteristic that is expressed in an organism
What is the nucleus?
What is the control center of the cell. It also houses chromosomes?
What is a mitochondria?
What is the powerhouse of the cell, it releases energy in food by carrying out a reaction with oxygen?
What is chlrorophyll?
What is a green pigment that make pants look green and also uses energy from the sun to change water and carbon dioxide into glucose?