Parts of Cells
SCIENCE
Cell Theory
Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic
Module 5: Classification
100

Plant Cells ____ have cell walls

Do, the correct answer is "do" because plants have cell walls made of a strong material called cellulose. These cell walls help protect and support the plant cells. Since animal cells come in so many various shapes, they don't have cell walls.


100

A scientific theory is different from an everyday theory because ...

Scientific theories are based on years of observation and experimentation. They are backed by the Scientific community and give explanations about the natural world. 

100

The Cell Theory states that all living things are composed of one or more __________. 

Cells. 

100

Animal Cells are this type of cell

Eukaryotic

100

Name the 3 Domains:

Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya

200

These green structures inside plant cells capture sunlight and change it into a form of energy cells can use to make food, what part of a plant cell has this job?

The answer is "Chloroplasts." Chloroplasts are green structures inside plant cells capture sunlight and change it into a form of energy cells can use to make food. This process is called photosynthesis. If animal cells contained chloroplasts, you would be as green as grass!

200

This is the variable that is measured during a scientific experiment. 

What is the Dependent Variable

200

Cells are considered to be the smallest _________ structure. 

LIVING

200
All eukaryotic cells contain a _______, like the control center or brain of the cell. 

Nucleus

200

A scientific name is composed of what two levels of classification? 

The last two - Genus and species. 

300

These are rod-shaped structures that carry out cellular respiration- the process that releases energy that the cell uses to live and function properly. 

Mitochondria

300

Testing how two different plants foods affects the growth of marigolds is an example of a: 

Scientific experiment

300

In England, a man named Robert Hooke built his own light microscope. One day, he used his microscope to look at a thin slice of cork. He saw rectangular spaces and thought they looked like the little rooms monks live in. So, he coined this term.

What is Cell

300

These types of cells are always unicellular

Prokaryotic

300
The 4 Kingdoms inside the Eukarya Domain are Animal, Plant, Protist and ________. 

Fungi

400

Animal and Plant Cells contain a ____ ________ that surrounds them and keeps their cytoplasm in place.

Animal and Plant Cells contain a Cell Membrane. Cell Membrane's control which substances pass in and out of a cell. Cells need food particles, water, and oxygen, so these enter through the cell membrane. Waste leaves through the cell membrane

400

This is a quest to gather information through observation in the real world. It can apply to real-life situations, however the conducting scientist may not be able to control the environment or the outcome. 

Scientific Investigation

400

All cells come from __________. 

Other Cells,  pre-existing cells. 

400

Give an example of a prokaryotic cell

Bacteria;  Archaea

400

The scientific name of a honeybee is Apis mellifera. 

Name the honeybee's GENUS. 

Apis

500

In Eukaryotic cells, this is where the DNA is housed and held. 

The nucleus

500

Explain why "I think my dog runs faster than my cat" is NOT a Scientific Theory.  

This is a personal observation and hypothesis. It does not involve the entire globe.

500

Being made of cells, responding to stimuli, ability to grow, develop, reproduce, needing nutrients ... These are examples of: 

Characteristics of Living Things

500

All Eukaryotic cells belong to the _______ Domain. 

Eukarya

500

The Bacteria Kingdom belongs to what Domain? 

Bacteria