The Metric System
States of Matter
Elements
Motion
Energy
100

The SI unit used to measure mass

Gram

100

change in state from a solid to a liquid

melting

100

Zn

Zinc

100

the distance an object changes in one unit of time

speed


100

The potential energy stored in the nucleus of an atom

Nuclear energy

200

Deca

Ten

200

vaporization that occurs on and below the surface of a liquid

boiling


200

Mg

magnesium


200

the steepness of a line on a graph

slope

200

The energy associated with the motion or position of an object. It can occur as kinetic or potential energy 

Mechanical energy

300

One Hundreth

Centi


300

change in state from a liquid to a solid

freezing

300

N

nitrogen

300

the basic SI unit of length

meter

300

The energy of motion. The _____________ of an object depends on its velocity and its mass

Kinetic energy

400

the amount of space something takes up

volume

400

a solid whose particles are not arranged in a regular pattern

amorphous solid

400

H

hydrogen

400

a place or object used for comparison to determine when an object is in motion

reference point

400

The energy of light and other forms of radiation. Travels in waves

Electromagnetic energy

500

the tool used to measure the volume of liquids

graduated cylinder

500

occurs when the surface particles of a solid gain enough energy to become a gas

sublimation

500

Cu

Copper

500

the rate at which velocity changes

acceleration

500

the energy of moving electric charges

electrical energy