Obsidian is a rock that is formed by the rapid cooling of lava from earth's volcanos. What type of rock is it?
An (extrusive) igneous rock
What is the least useful way to identify a rock?
By identifying its color
When metamorphic rock heats up it becomes ... ?
magma
Where are convection currents located?
In the asthenosphere or the lower mantle
This rock is a black, glassy, igneous rock with a white streak. What rock is this?
Obsidian
An (intrusive) igneous rock
How do you test for a minerals streak?
To scratch it on a porcelain plate
The rock cycle starts with ... ?
Sediment
the process by which solid forms, where the atoms or molecules are highly organized into a structure known as a crystal is what process.
Crystallization
Marble
Sandstone is formed when grains of sand are compacted and cemented together over thousands or millions of years. What type of rock is this?
A sedimentary rock
If one of a mineral/rock property is classified as earthy. What property is it?
Luster
When igneous rock erodes and weathers it becomes.. ?
Sediment
Igneous rock form how?
Through the cooling of lava and magma
This rock has a density of 3.52 g/cm cubed and has a hardness of 10 on moh's hardness scale.
Diamond
Marble is formed from limestone that is changed from heat and pressure in earth's crust. What type of rock is marble?
A metamorphic rock
What is the hardest rock according to Moh's hardness scale?
Diamond
How does sediment become sedimentary rock?
Do convection currents form the wind on earth?
Yes
This rock has a hardness of 2.5 with a yellow streak. This rock is very expensive.
Gold
Phyllite is a rock formed from slate that is further metamorphosed so that very fine grained white mica achieves a preferred orientation. What type of rock is this?
A foliated metamorphic rock
How do you measure a minerals density?
Density= Mass/Volume
How does metamorphic rock become sediment?
Weathering and erosion
True or false. Convection currents are not needed?
False
This rock is an intrusive igneous rock. It has a grainy luster and is a 6-8 on moh's hardness scale.
Granite