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Organelles
Mitosis/meiosis
Gametes to zygotes
Reproduction
Reproduction 2
100
The organelle responsible for photosynthesis
What is Chloroplasts
100
The chromosomes pair up and exchange DNA
What is prophase 1
100
a cell which has not specialized yet
What is stem cell
100
When a part of a organism breaks off, it grows into a clone of the parent.
What is fragmentation
100
reproduction through genetic cloning of the parent, doesn't have genetic diversity.
What is asexual reproduction
200
Carries instructions for eukayrotic cells
What is the Nucleus
200
The cells that are produced through meiosis
What is Haploid gamete
200
The egg and sperm join outside the parent's body
What is external fertilization
200
Bud forms on parent, once it is fully formed it breaks off the parent, the bud is a genetic clone of the parent.
What is Budding
200
two parents mate, create a diverse offspring.
What is sexual reproduction
300
A wall in plant cells, that protect and the serve the cell itself
What is cell wall
300
The cell is spitts into two parts and the spindle is breaks down
What is telophase(Mitosis)
300
Sperm and egg join to form a zygote
What is zygote
300
single cell organism splits apart from itself, creating two identical cells.
What is binary fission
300
The greatest advantage of sexual reproduction is the fact that the offspring all vary from one another and the parents. This is very important in a changing environment, as some of the new organisms may turn out to be better adapted to the new conditions due to their different genetic make-up.
What is one advantage of sexual reproduction
400
Sacks of nutrients that are located in both plant and animal cells.
What is Vacuoles
400
The duplicated chromosomes align in the middle of the spindle
What is metaphase(mitosis)
400
genetically modified organism
What is GMO
400
Cells produced from cell division, they are then shot out of the parent, depending on where they land is where they grow.
What is spores
400
Sexual reproduction depends on the fusion of male and female gametes so usually needs two parents. This may delay successful reproduction. Sexual reproduction takes longer.
What is disadvantage of sexual reproduction
500
Membrane bound
What is golgi and endoplasmic reticulum
500
Changes to the genes code
What is genetic mutations
500
Egg and sperm are joined in a labratory dish, then put back in uterus
What is in vitro fertilization
500
Structure creates a structure that shoots off into a seperate location, which grows into a genetic clone of the parent
What is vegetative reproduction
500
One of the advantages of asexual reproduction is that only one parent is needed. Once the organism is ready to reproduce, it can do so without waiting for a suitable mate. Once an organism is established in a suitable habitat, it is able to reproduce rapidly to produce many new individuals in that particular habitat. This makes it very successful. Once an individual is well adapted to an area, and has a successful genetic make-up, this is reproduced exactly many times to form many new individuals with that particular gene pattern.
What is advantage of asexual reproduction