Reading Components
Auditory / Spoken Language
Written Language
Language Components
100

Explains reading comprehension as the product of word recognition and language comprehension

What is Simple View of Reading?

100

The smallest unit of sound in spoken language that can distinguish one word from another.

What is a Phoneme?

100

A letter or group of letters used to represent a phoneme in written language.

What is a Grapheme?

100

This refers to meaning in language, including the meaning of words, phrases, sentences, and texts.

What are Semantics?

200

The mental process through which readers permanently store written words in memory by connecting the word's phonemes, graphemes, and meaning.

What is Orthographic Mapping?

200

This refers to how language is used and interpreted in social and situational contexts.

What is Pragmatics?

200

This refers to the writing system of language, including its spelling patterns and conventions.

What is Orthography?

200

This refers to the rules and patterns that govern how words and phrases are arranged to create meaningful sentences.

What is Syntax?

300

The understanding that written letters and letter patterns systematically represent the sounds of spoken language.

What is Alphabetic Principle?

300

This refers to matching the sounds of language to written letters or groups of letters.

What is Phonics?

300

Knowledge of the writing system, including common spelling patterns, letter sequences, and conventions. This helps readers recognize which letters are common or allowable in written language.

What is Orthographic Knowledge?

300

The smallest unit of language that carries meaning.

What are Morphemes?

400

The ability to recognize words accurately and rapidly with little conscious effort.

What is Automaticity?

400

The ability to hear, identify, blend, segment, and manipulate individual phonemes in spoken words.

What is Phonemic Awareness?