Biography of Abdurauf Fitrat
Historical Stages of Islam’s Development
Prophet Muhammad’s Role
Political and Cultural Changes
100

Where was Abdurauf Fitrat born?

Bukhara

100

The migration to Medina is known as...

 Hijrah

100

Fitrat sees Prophet Muhammad as a:

Ultimate architect of the modern reformer

100

Where early Muslim civilizations absorbed knowledge from?

Greece, Persia, and India

200

Fitrat was one of the main representatives of which movement?

Jadidism

200

What was the period before Islam called?

 Jahiliyyah

200

What was one of Prophet Muhammad’s social reforms?

Promoting equality

200

What exposed the technological and military superiority of Europe

 Napoleon’s invasion of Egypt

300

Fitrat studied abroad in ... Which country?

Istanbu

300

Which stage is known for scientific flourishing?

Golden Age

300

According to Fitrat, what was the Prophet's first command from God

''read'' , acquire knowledge

300

What is the name of new-method school Fitrat and other Jadids promoted , which introduced subjects like mathematics, geography, and foreign languages?

 usul-i jadid

400

In which year was Fitrat born?

1886

400

In what year did the first revelation occur?

610 CE

400

What was the core illness in Jahilliyah?

asabiyyah (blind tribal chauvinism)

400

Why Muslim societies fell behind Europe by the 19th and early 20th centuries?

political fragmentation, the impact of colonialism, intellectual stagnation, educational decline, and cultural isolation