Where was Abdurauf Fitrat born?
Bukhara
The migration to Medina is known as...
Hijrah
Fitrat sees Prophet Muhammad as a:
Ultimate architect of the modern reformer
Where early Muslim civilizations absorbed knowledge from?
Greece, Persia, and India
Fitrat was one of the main representatives of which movement?
Jadidism
What was the period before Islam called?
Jahiliyyah
What was one of Prophet Muhammad’s social reforms?
Promoting equality
What exposed the technological and military superiority of Europe
Napoleon’s invasion of Egypt
Fitrat studied abroad in ... Which country?
Istanbu
Which stage is known for scientific flourishing?
Golden Age
According to Fitrat, what was the Prophet's first command from God
''read'' , acquire knowledge
What is the name of new-method school Fitrat and other Jadids promoted , which introduced subjects like mathematics, geography, and foreign languages?
usul-i jadid
In which year was Fitrat born?
1886
In what year did the first revelation occur?
610 CE
What was the core illness in Jahilliyah?
asabiyyah (blind tribal chauvinism)
Why Muslim societies fell behind Europe by the 19th and early 20th centuries?
political fragmentation, the impact of colonialism, intellectual stagnation, educational decline, and cultural isolation