Bacteria Shapes
Famous Scientists
Famous Inventions
Soil
Rocks
100

Round

Coccus

100

He invented the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and the long-lasting, practical electric light bulb.

Thomas Edison

100

botany, peanuts

George Washington Carver

100

This is made up of small bits of broken rock, air spaces, and organic matter like humus.

Soil

100

This type of rock forms when melted rock or lava cools and solidifies.

Igneous rock

200

Rod

Bacillus

200

She was a nurse, who pioneered using sanitary conditions, making food which met certain dietary requirements for patients, and by establishing a laundry, which made sure all the patients got clean clothing. This caused the hospital's death rate to go down by two-thirds.

Florence Nightingale

200

Gravity, Laws of Motion

Sir Isaac Newton

200

This is the organic component of soil formed by the decomposition of leaves and other plant material.

Humus

200

This type of rock forms when layers of sediment are pressed together and harden.

Sedimentary rock

300

Curved rod

Vibrio

300

She created one of the most trailblazing studies of primates in modern times when she dwelled with Tanzanian chimps to observe their behavior. This caused many new discoveries in primate behavior.

Jane Goodall

300

polio vaccine

Jonas Salk

300

This is the breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces.

Weathering

300

This type of rock forms when igneous or sedimentary rocks are changed by great heat and pressure.

Metamorphic rock

400

Spiral

Spirillum

400

He was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. A renowned polymath, he was a leading author, printer, political theorist, politician, freemason, postmaster, scientist, inventor, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat.

Benjamin Franklin

400

radioactivity, the discovery of radium and polonium

Marie Curie

400

This is the movement of rocks and soil from one location to another.

Erosion

400

This is a scale used to measure the hardness of minerals.

Mohs' scale

500

Long, loose, helical spiral

Spirochete

500

Italian scientist and scholar who made pioneering observations that laid the foundation for modern physics and astronomy.

Galileo Galilei

500

the principles of vaccination, microbial fermentation and pasteurization

Louis Pasteur

500

This is the the natural process where transported materials—sediments, soil, rocks, or organic matter—settle out of a fluid (water, wind, ice) and accumulate in a new location, adding to a landform or mass

Deposition

500

What are the three properties used to identify a mineral?

Color, hardness, and streak