Cell Structure
A bilayer made of phospholipids that allow the transport of materials through into an animal cell but keep the content of the cell inside.
What is the cell membrane
This is the process that breaks down food molecules in the presence of oxygen and produces ATP.
What is aerobic respiration
This is a prokaryotic, heterotrophic organism that moves by extending pseudopodia.
What is an amoeba
This is the phase of the cell cycle when nuclear material is copied.
What is Synthesis
In this phase of meiosis, the chromosomes pull apart for the 1st time.
What is anaphase 1
This is the fluid that organelles move in.
What is Cytosol
This is an organism that makes its own food.
What is an autotroph
This is a mixotrophic organism that contains a primitive eye.
What is Euglena
In this phase of mitosis, the cytoplasm pinches off.
What is Cytokinesis
After Telephase 1, each daughter cell has this number of Chromosomes
What is 2N (Diploid)
These are small structures throughout the cell made up of protein and RNA that translate RNA into proteins.
What are Ribosomes
This is a stored form of energy that can be found in the liver or in muscle.
What is glycogen
It is believed that mixotrophs developed their ability to make their own food when they joined with this microbe.
What is cyanobacter
What is Prophase
These are different strands of the same chromosome.
What are sister Chromatids
These are responsible for production of microtubules and play a critical role in mitosis.
What are Centrosomes
This is the name for the breakdown of glucose to pyruvate.
What is glycolysis
Paramecium use this form of locomotion.
What are cilia
In this phase of Mitosis, the paired chromosomes align at the equator of the nucleus.
What is metaphase
This is the name of the resulting cells from phase 2 of meiosis.
Granddaughter cells
These were once free living organisms that are now incorporated into animal cells and metabolize glucose.
What are mitochondria
This is the anaerobic process of pyruvic acid, NADH becoming alcohol, CO2 and NAD.
This protist lives in colonies and propels itself with flagella. The colony turns itself inside out during formation of gametes.
What is Volvox
The daughter cells from mitosis carry this number of chromosomes.
What is 2N
The resulting cells from anaphase 2 in meiosis have this number of chromosomes.
What is N (haploid)