Rocks and Minerals
Soil
Using Earth's Resources
Vocabulary
100

What is a rock?

A rock is a nonliving part of Earth.

100

What is soil?

Soil is a mix of tiny rocks and bits of dead plants and minerals.

100

Name two natural resources.

Wind, water, land, rocks, soil etc.

100

What is a mineral?

Hard, nonliving parts of soil that makes up rocks

200

Some rocks are softer than your fingernails. True or False?

True

200

Fill in the blank.

Some soils are darker and hold more _________.

Water

200

What natural resources can be replaced quickly?

Wind and water

200

What is decompose?

Decompose means to break down or rot.

300

How do people use rocks?

People use rocks to build homes, make tools, and build roads.

300

How is soil formed?

Soil is formed when bits of rock break down ,and the dead plants and animals decompose.

300

What is pollution?

Pollution is when you make the land, air, and water dirty.

300

What is a natural resource?

A natural resource is something that people can use from Earth.

400

All minerals are made up of rocks. True or False?

False

400

Compare topsoil and subsoil. Name one difference.

Topsoil has more nutrients than subsoil.

400

How can we conserve natural resources?

By using the 3 Rs: Reduce, reuse, and recycle

400

What does reduce and reuse mean?

Reduce means to cut down or use less.

Reuse means to use again.

500

How are rocks and minerals different?

Minerals make up rocks. Rocks can be made up of one or more minerals.

500

Explain what will happen to a dead animal over time.

It will decompose and become part of the soil.

500

What can harm Earth's resources?

pollution, natural disasters, animals, and people

500

What does renewable mean?

Something that can easily and quickly be replaced