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100

Who invented the reflecting telescope?


Newton

100

A group of TWO stars held together by gravitational attraction is called a? 


Binary System 

100

Supergiant star that collapses and disappears from space is called?

Black Hole

100

The scientific study of the stars


Astronomy 

100

Small and medium-sized star, our Sun

Dwarf Star

200

this instrument REFLECTS light off mirrors to make objects appear bigger.

Reflecting telescope 

200

Define:

Blue Star & Red Star

Blue star: Color of the brightest star

Red Star: Color of the coolest star

200

Huge star system that cover many light-years of space is called?

Galaxy

200

The practice of finding guidance from stars

Astrology 

200

constellations that revolve around the North Star

Circumpolar 

300

This instrument collects RADIO waves using concave-shaped disk.

Radio Telescope

300

What is the difference in Absolute magnitude and Apparent magnitude?

Absolute: true brightness of a star

Apparent: how bright a star appears to be

300

A GALAXY shaped like a round or flattened ball, generally containing only old stars is called?

Elliptical Galaxy 

300

Made of irregular shaped pieces of rock, metal, and dust

Asteroids 

300

An existing star flares and becomes brighter is called?

Nova

400

This instrument bends light through lenses to make objects look bigger; uses convex and concave lenses. 

Refracting Telescope 

400

Contains three or four stars held together by gravitational attraction. 

Multiple Star groups 

400

Stars which go through periods of swelling and brightening, then shrinking and dimming; the absolute magnitude changes. 

Pulsating Variable Stars

400

A cloud of dust, gases, and debris 

Nebula 

400

The apparent movement or change in position of one star in relationship to other stars is called?

Parallax 


500

This instrument breaks down light given off by a star into all of its colors. 

Spectroscope 

500

Pairs of stars that orbit each other. When one star moves in front of the other, it eclipes the other stat. 

Eclipsing Variable Stars

500

The wavelengths on a spectroscope demonstrate this when an object is moving away from the Earth. 


Red Shift

500

What is the difference between: 

 Meteorite, Meteoroid, and Meteor

Meteorite: Chunk of metal or stone that come through Earth's atmosphere and has landed on earth

Meteoroid: Chunk of metal or stone moving towards Earth's atmosphere

Meteor: Chunk of metal or stone that has entered Earth's atmosphere and light up due to friction as it passes through

500

Explain the difference between:

 Global Cluster and Open Star Cluster

  

Globular Cluster: A group of several thousand to a million stars that form a ball

Open Star Cluster: A group of several hundred to a few thousand stars in NO arrangement