People
Particles
Laws of Motion
Laws
Vocab
100

this person is credited with discovering that lightning is an electrical phoenomena

Ben Franklin (I h8 u)

100

The Greek word "atom" means what?

indivisible

100

What is the first law of motion?

An object in motion will stay in motion unless acted upon by an external force.

100

what is this law: Fe=k q1q2/r^2, and what does it describe. 

Coulomb's Law, describes the electrostatic force between two charged particles, stating that the force is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

100

What is a scalar field?

Has magnitude but no direction.

ex. time

200

Who dubbed the term electric force?

William Gilbert

200

What is the nucleus of the Atom composed of?

Neutrons and Protons

200

What is the second law of motion?

F=ma

200

F=ma describes what?

This equation means that a greater force is required to accelerate a more massive object, and for a given force, a more massive object will accelerate less than a less massive one.

200

What is a vector?

Has magnitude and direction.

300

Who is credited with creating the laws that are the fundamentals of physics.

Newton

300

What does the resource guide equate to planets in a solar system.

electrons

300

What is the third law of motion?

Every action has its equal and opposite reaction?

300
What is the Gravitational force equation?

FG=G m1m2/r^2

300

What is inverse square law?

The further away something gets from the electric field, the weaker it gets by 1/x2

400

6.67x10^-11 is whos constant?

Newtons

400

Electricity primarily includes the movement of what? (ts free points)

Electrons

400

If a ball is rolled across a flat surface, what slows it?

Friction!

400

What is the equation for Gravitational Field?

Fg=mg

400

What are the 4 fundamental forces of the universe?

Electricity, weak nuclear force, strong nuclear force, gravity.

500

Who created a law by observing a torsion balance?

Charles Coulomb

500

What does the strong and weak nuclear force do? (no half credit).

Strong: Keeps protons and neutrons in the nucleus.

weak:Transforms particles into other particles and is primarily involved in radioactive decay

500

The strength of force is measured in what?

Newtons!!!

500

Einitial =Efinal describes what?

Conservation of energy

500

What is a dipole?

2 opposite charges placed next to each other.