Show:
Solids, liquids, & gases
Changes in state
The Behavior of Gases
100

Matter that has definite shape and volume

Solid

100

Measure of the average kinetic energy of all the particles in an object 

Tempature 

100

The less volume in something, sometimes results in more ________.

Pressure, amount of force applied per square unit

200

Matter with no definite volume & no definite shape

Gas

200

Total potential energy and kinetic energies of an object 

Thermal energy

200

An explanation on how particles behave, some basic ideas:

-Small particles make up all matter

-when particles collide, no energy is lost

Kinetic Potential Energy

300

A measurement of a liquids resistance to flow

Viscosity 

300

DWhat object skips the liquid state and goes straight from solid to gas? Also known as sublimation.

Dry Ice, solid carbon dioxide. A block of dry ice has a surface tempature of -109.3 degrees F. 

300

What states that the volume of gas increases with increasing tempature, if the pressure is constant.

Charles’ law

400
Uneven forces acting on the particles on the surface of a liquid

Surface tension

400

How is tempature related to particle motion.

When there is lots of thermal energy, particles move faster. When thermal energy is taken away they move slower.
400
What states that pressure of a gas increases if the volume decreases and pressure of a gas decreases if the volume increases?

Boyle’s law

500

Particles move faster and slip past each other. The distance between particles increase, therefor attraction between particles are weaker.

Liquid

500

When thermal energy is added to a liquid, kinetic energy and ______ _____ changes occur

Potential energy

500

 What two people created Boyle's and Charles’ law?

Robert Boyle and Jacque Charles