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100

What is the scientific definition of "Exoplanet"

 Any planet beyond our solar system.

100

What is the scientific definition of "Exomoon"

 Any moon beyond our solar system.

100

What is the scientific definition of "Illuminate"

To make something visible or bright by shining light on it.

100

What is the scientific definition of "Full Moon"

When the moon's whole half is illuminated and looks full from earth.

100

What is the scientific definition of "Scale"

The relative size of things.

200

What is the scientific definition of "Terminator"

The border between light and dark on the Moon

200

What is the scientific definition of "Moon Phase"

The portion of the moon that we can see from Earth on any given night. 

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The shape of the illuminated part of the Moon as it appears from Earth.

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The different shapes of the Moon that we see at different times of the month

200

What is the scientific definition of "Gibbous Moon"

When the phase of the moon is illuminated more than half but not full.

200

What is the scientific definition of "New Moon"

The invisible phase of the Moon, with the illuminated side of the Moon facing the Sun and the night side facing Earth

200

What is the scientific definition of "Moon"

Naturally-formed bodies that orbit planets

A rocky sphere that travels around a planet.

300

What is the scientific definition of "Solar System"

The sun, the planets that orbit the sun, and other objects that orbit the sun.

300

What is the scientific definition of "Lunar Eclipse"

A lunar eclipse occurs when the Sun, Earth, and Moon align so that the Moon passes into Earth's shadow.

300

What is the scientific definition of "Pattern"

Something we observe to be similar over and over again.

300

What is the scientific definition of "Sun"

A hot glowing yellow dwarf star of hydrogen and helium.

300

What is the scientific definition of "Orbit"

A regular, repeating path that one object in space takes around another one.

400

What is the scientific definition of "Model"

A physical and/or mathematical and/or conceptual representation of a system of ideas, events or processes.

A diagram or program that helps us understand something by making it simpler to see

400

What is the scientific definition of "Crescent Moon"?

The Moon at any stage between the last quarter and the succeeding new moon when less than half of the illuminated hemisphere is visible. 

(Anything related is correct such as the same meaning.)


400

What is the scientific definition of "Year"

The orbital period of a planetary body.

400

What is the scientific definition of "Quarter Moon"

A Moon phase that looks like a semi circle from Earth.

400

Describe the difference between a gibbous moon and a crescent moon.

A gibbous moon is larger than a crescent moon and is more than half full. Crescent moons are smaller than gibbous moons, and they are less than half. 

(Anything related is correct such as the same meaning.)

500

What causes the different phases of the Moon to appear from Earth?

As the Moon orbits the earth, the sun lights up different parts of the Moon.

(Anything related is correct such as the same meaning.)

500

Explain how the orbit of the Moon affects the phases we see from Earth.

The sun lights up different parts of it, making it seem as if the Moon is changing shape.

500

What is the role of the Sun in illuminating the Moon?

It illuminates the half of the Moon facing it.

500

How does the concept of scale help us understand the relative sizes of the Sun, Earth, and Moon?

Use everyday objects to understand the different sizes of the planets.