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Cell Cycle
Molecules of Life
Exchange with the Environment
Cell Energy
Living Things Need Energy
100
the division of cytoplasm
Cytokinesis
100
The energy carrier
ATP
100
Materials move without the use of energy Materials move with the use of energy
Passive transport Active transport
100
Process by which producers use energy from the sun, water, and carbon dioxide to make their own food
Photosynthesis
100
Plant eaters are ________________ and meat eaters are _______________.
herbivores, carnivores
200
the process by which bacteria divide
binary fission
200
What forms most of the cell membrane?
Phospholipids
200
Movement of particles from high concentration to low concentration
Diffusion
200
Process by which cells use oxygen to release energy from food
cellular respiration
200
Organisms that eat everything are _______________ and those that eat organisms that are already dead are ________________.
omnivores, scavengers
300
pairs of similar chromosomes
homologous chromosomes
300
What molecules are used by cells for energy storage?
Carbohydrates and lipids (fats and oils)
300
Diffusion of water through a memebrane
Osmosis
300
A process that uses oxygen is _______________ and a process that does not use oxygen is _____________.
Aerobic, anaerobic
300
a diagram that shows the flow of energy from one organism to another
food chain
400
What are the 4 stages of mitosis? *BONUS! What happens during each stage?
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
400
What molecules build other body structures?
Proteins
400
Particles enter the cell when the cell membrane wraps around it and encloses it in a vesicle
Endocytosis
400
the breakdown of food without the use of oxygen
fermentation
400
diagram that shows the flow of energy among the organisms interacting in the ecosystem
food web
500
In what part of the cell does photosynthesis occur? In what part of the cell does cellular respiration occur?
Chlorophyll, mitochondria
500
What are the subunits of proteins?
Amino acids
500
Particles exit the cell when a vesicle fuses with the cell membrane and releases its contents
Exocytosis
500
What is produced during fermentation
Lactic acid
500
diagram that shows an ecosystem's loss of energy
energy pyramid