Science is Everywhere
The Scientific Toolbox
Introducing Earth
General Questions 1
General Questions 2
100
If you want to disprove a hypothesis, you must perform a(n)
experiment
100
The basic SI unit for mass is...
grams
100
The study of rocks and rock formation is called
geology
100
Define mass
Amount of matter in something
100
What does the prefix "centi" mean?
100 times smaller
200
Pieces of information collected is called
data
200
The basic SI unit for volume is...
liters
200
The middle part of the tree is called
the pith
200
Define volume
amount of space something takes up
200
What is dendrochronology?
Tree-ring dating
300
The process for answering questions is called...
science
300
A measurement contains what 2 parts?
a number and an unit
300
Roughly how old is the Earth?
around 4.6 billion years old
300
What is superposition
older things on bottom, younger things on top
300
What organisms lived in the pre-cambrian era?
single-celled organisms
400
What are the 5 senses?
taste, touch, small, sight, hearing
400
Your ____ is different on Earth than on the Moon
weight
400
The vertical line at 0 degrees longitude is called
the prime meridian
400
How are topographic and bathymetric maps similar?
They both use contour lines
400
How many independent variables can you have in a well-designed experiment?
one
500
Name the 5 steps of the scientific method in order
observe, question, hypothesis, experiment/collect data/, conclusion
500
The variable that is affected by the independent variable is called...
the dependent variable
500
What is the difference between a topographic map and a bathymetric map?
Topographic map measures elevation, while bathymetric map measures depth.
500
In a system, all variables besides the independent variable and dependent variable must be...
controlled
500
What is the difference between relative dating and radioactive dating?
Relative dating tells the order of when things happened, while radioactive dating tells the exact time of when things happened.