Ordinary vs. Scientific Argumentation
What does ordinary arguing often focus on?
Opinions
What is scientific argumentation?
Sharing a claim or explanation and using evidence to support an idea.
According to Froschauer, what does scientific argumentation help students develop?
Scientific thinking
What does scientific argumentation use to support ideas?
Evidence and reasoning.
What can students use to support their scientific ideas?
Data and evidence
How does scientific argumentation encourage students to participate in science?
It allows students to share their ideas and opinions using evidence and ask questions.
What is one major difference between ordinary arguing and scientific argumentation?
Ordinary arguing may focus on winning or opinions, while scientific argumentation uses evidence and reasoning to support claims.
Why is it important to explain how evidence supports a conclusion?
It helps others understand the reasoning behind the idea.
What makes an effective scientific argument?
It uses strong data and evidence, supports a claim, and clearly explains the reasoning so others can understand it.